A method of operating a mobile communication system of a motor vehicle is provided for initiating a voice call with a third party. The system includes an ECU, and the ECU includes a controller and a memory storing computer code. The method includes the steps of: (a) initiating a timer; (b) operating the ECU in a first mode in which the ECU attempts to engage in a VoNR call via a first network; (c) repeating step (b) within a predetermined amount of time until the ECU successfully engages in the VoNR call; and (d) operating the ECU in a second mode to attempt to engage in a VoLTE call via a second network in response to the controller determining that the ECU in the first mode did not successfully engage in the VoNR call within a predetermined amount of time.

Methods, apparatuses and computer programs are disclosed. The method of allocating network resources to a plurality of media flows in a communications network, the method comprising the steps of: determining a media content characteristic for the plurality of media flows; partitioning the plurality of media flows into one or more media flow groups based on the media content characteristic; initiating allocation of a separate network resource pool to the one or more media flow groups to be used by media flows belonging to respective media flow group.

A service registration method, a terminal, and a network side device are provided. The terminal includes a first subscriber identity card module associated with a first subscriber identity card and a second subscriber identity card module associated with a second subscriber identity card. The method includes: accessing a first mobile network based on the first subscriber identity card; and transmitting a voice over wireless fidelity (VoWiFi) registration message of the second subscriber identity card based on the first mobile network.

Provided in one embodiment of the present specification is a method for user equipment (UE) for an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) voice session. The method can comprise the steps of: establishing an EMS voice session by using a non 3GPP interworking function (N3IWF) or an enhanced packet data gateway (ePDG) through non-3.sup.rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access; determining that voice is not supported on a current NG-RAN on the basis of that the UE must moves the IMS voice session to a 3GPP access; and handing over a protocol data unit (PDU) session for the IMS voice session of the non-3GPP access to an evolved packet core (EPC) of the 3GPP access on the basis of the determination.

A voice call method, device and system, the method including establishing, by a first device, a Bluetooth link to a second device, receiving, by the first device, call request information sent by a third device, sending the call request information to a second device through the Bluetooth link, sending, by the first device in response to an answer command from the second device, the answer command to the third device, establishing, by the first device, a call with the third device, sending a downlink audio signal received from the third device to the second device, or sending and uplink audio signal received from the second device to the third device, and converting, by the first device, in response to a sound channel switching command and receiving a downlink audio signal sent by the third device, the downlink audio signal into a sound signal, and playing the sound signal.

A voice call method, device and system, the method including establishing, by a first device, a Bluetooth link to a second device, receiving, by the first device, call request information sent by a third device, sending the call request information to a second device through the Bluetooth link, sending, by the first device in response to an answer command from the second device, the answer command to the third device, establishing, by the first device, a call with the third device, sending a downlink audio signal received from the third device to the second device, or sending and uplink audio signal received from the second device to the third device, and converting, by the first device, in response to a sound channel switching command and receiving a downlink audio signal sent by the third device, the downlink audio signal into a sound signal, and playing the sound signal.

A live broadcast method includes: receiving, by a live broadcast client, a push-stream address sent by the live broadcast management server; sending, by the live broadcast client, a proxy push-stream request to a live broadcast proxy client; and sending, by the live broadcast client, collected live broadcast data to the live broadcast proxy client, and pushing the live broadcast data to a live broadcast server over an uplink of a dedicated network connected to the live broadcast proxy client.

A mobile communication device including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network using a first Radio Access Technology (RAT). The controller establishes one or more radio bearers with the first 3GPP network via the wireless transceivers, and establishes a secure tunnel with a non-3GPP interworking gateway of a second 3GPP network via the radio bearers. The second 3GPP network utilizes a second RAT. Also, the controller registers, via the secure tunnel, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) service with an IMS server communicatively connected to the second 3GPP network, so as to make a voice call over the first 3GPP network.

A device implementing cellular communication protocol aware multimedia streaming may include at least one processor configured to establish a link for communicating with another device, wherein the link utilizes at least one of a first cellular communication protocol or a second cellular communication protocol. The at least one processor may be configured to determine a bit rate for a video stream to be provided to the other device based at least in part on whether the link utilizes the first cellular communication protocol or the second cellular communication protocol, wherein a first bit rate is determined when the link utilizes the first cellular communication protocol and a second bit rate is determined when the link utilizes the second cellular communication protocol. The at least one processor may be configured to provide, for transmission over the link to the other electronic device, the video stream at the determined bit rate.

Example terminating access domain selection methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes obtaining first information by a first node, where the first information is determined by one or more session management network nodes (SMNs) for selecting a terminating access domain of a terminal device. The first node determines, based on the first information determined by each of the one or more SMNs, second information for selecting the terminating access domain of the terminal device.