A device, located in a core network associated with a radio access network (RAN), may include a processor configured to expose services or capabilities to application servers outside the core network, wherein the device is located in a core network associated with a radio access network (RAN). The processor may be further configured to receive a subscriber identifier message from a gateway device that established a connection to a user equipment (UE) device via the RAN, wherein the subscriber identifier message includes information identifying the UE device; receive a request from an application server associated with the connection for the information identifying the UE device; and provide the requested information identifying the UE device to the application server, in response to receiving the request from the application server.

Various example embodiments for supporting communications for a network (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a virtual LAN (VLAN), or the like) based on use of an identifier of the network are presented. Various example embodiments for supporting communications for a VLAN based on use of a VLAN identifier (VID) of the VLAN are presented. Various example embodiments for supporting communications of a VLAN based on use of a VID of the VLAN may be configured to support use of a variable sized encoding of the VID (denoted herein as an xVID). Various example embodiments for supporting communications of a VLAN based on use of an xVID for the VLAN may be configured to support use of an xVID that is encoded using a set of fixed-sized identifier units where a number of fixed-sized identifier units used to encode the VID in the xVID is based on the VID.

Presented herein are embodiments for implicitly or indirectly registering elements of a non-volatile memory express (NVMe™) entity in an NVMe-over-Fabric (NVMe-oF) environment. In one or more embodiments, one or more interactions between an NVMe™ entity and a centralized storage fabric service component, such as part of the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) process or the Multicast Domain Name System (mDNS) process, may be used by the centralized storage fabric service to extract information about the NVMe™ entity and automatically register it with a centralized registration datastore. In one or more embodiments, the centralized registration datastore may be used to facilitate services in the NVMe-oF system, such as discovery of NVMe™ entities, provisioning, and access control. In one or more embodiments, an implicitly registered NVMe™ entity may also subsequently explicitly register, which may include supplying additional information about the NVMe™ entity.

A method for processing a super-hot file includes: receiving a download request for a target file sent by a user client, and adding, into the download request, a cache parameter for indicating whether the target file is a super-hot file; matching an identifier of the target file against a super-hot file identifier library, and determining, according to a matching result, whether the target file is a super-hot file; if the target file is a super-hot file, generating a random identification code, and updating the cache parameter to a cache parameter indicating that the target file is a super-hot file; and determining a download server to which the random identification code is mapped, and forwarding the download request including the updated cache parameter to the download server.

A request to perform an operation associated with a service instance may be received by a processing device. The service instance may have an associated service instance identifier. A proxy instance associated with the service instance may be identified. The proxy instance may perform operations within a secure enclave associated with the processing device. The proxy instance within the secure enclave associated with the processing device may be used to verify that the secure enclave associated with the processing device contains the service instance associated with the service instance identifier. When the verification is successful, the proxy instance within the secure enclave associated with the processing device may be used to send a request to the service instance to perform the operation.

A method of delivering content in one or more packets over a network is described. A content request packet comprising a request for content based on a first IPv6 address is received, the first IPv6 address identifying the content. The first IPv6 address is mapped to a second IPv6 address, the second IPv6 address being associated with the content at a physical location. The content requested in the content request packet is then received from the physical location associated with the second IPv6 address for delivery to a user. A further method includes routing a packet for requesting the content from a client to a content server storing an instant of the content, based on an IPv6 address of content being requested by the client. A communication session is then set up between the client and the content server; and the requested content is transmitted from the content server.

Techniques for using traceroute with tunnels and cloud-based systems for determining measures of network performance are presented. Systems and methods include receiving a request, from a client, for one or more of a first trace of a tunnel and a second trace to a destination; checking a cache at the node for results from previous traces of the first trace and the second trace; responsive to the results not being in the cache, performing one or more of the first trace and the second trace; and providing the results to the client so that the client aggregates the results with details from one or more additional legs to provide an overall view of a service path between the client and the destination.

This application provides a data transmission method. The method includes: calculating a first duration based on at least one to-be-sent data flow and a first time interval, where the first time interval is a preset value, and different data flows in the at least one to-be-sent data flow have different 5-tuples; and sending a first data flow, where the first data flow belongs to the at least one to-be-sent data flow; where a first set of packets of the first data flow are sent in a first time period, a second set of packets of the first data flow are sent in a second time period following a second time interval, a duration of the first time period and a duration of the second time period are equal to the first duration, and the second time interval is greater than or equal to the first time interval.

A method of enabling access to content in a network implementing Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is described, the method including accessing a content addressing file including entries each comprising a content portion location associated with the content portion. The content portion location associated with the content portion is extracted for an entry and, based on the content portion location, a section of an IPv6 address for the content portion is formed. Methods of addressing content for storage and retrieving content are also described.

Provided is a method for a unidirectional transfer of data from a transmitter to a receiver, having the steps of: demultiplexing the data into multiple data streams; encoding each of the data streams using a forward error correction coding; transmitting the data streams from the transmitter to the receiver via assigned communication channels; correcting a possible error in one of the received data streams on the basis of the forward error correction coding; removing the forward error correction coding from the data; and multiplexing the data.