An information processing apparatus includes: a processor is configured to: read an image of at least one of a first surface or a second surface of a medium with the medium folded; discriminate whether the image is of the first surface or the second surface based on an identification image in the image; specify, based on the image, a surface on which a folding deviation occurs; and determine a correction direction of the folding deviation according to whether the surface on which the folding deviation occurs is the first surface or the second surface.

An image reading apparatus includes a transparent member having a placement surface on which a document is to be placed, a reading unit configured to read an image of the document placed on the transparent member via the transparent member, and a reading mode in which an image of a document, placed in a holding member with a transparent portion, is read. The document to be read is placed in the holding member so as to be visible via the transparent portion and the holding member is placed on the placement surface with the transparent portion of the holding member in contact with the placement surface. A processor detects an edge in an image acquired by the reading unit in the reading mode, and to extract an image surrounded by an edge detected in an area surrounded by an edge corresponding to the holding member in the reading mode.

An image reading apparatus includes a reading unit having a plurality of light receiving elements arranged in a main scanning direction and configured to read an original placed on an original platen, a moving portion configured to move the reading unit in a sub-scanning direction, an edge extractor configured to extract original edges from image data of an original pressure plate and the original read by the reading unit, a determiner configured to determine, from the original edges, an angle of an original leading edge with respect to the main scanning direction and position information of one end of the original leading edge, a controller configured to terminate a movement of the reading unit when an original trailing edge end point is extracted from the original edges, and a rotation correction unit configured to correct a rotation of the image data based on the angle and the position information.

An image forming apparatus includes an image processor and an image forming unit. The image processor performs a correction process that corrects first image data corresponding to a first color and second image data corresponding to a second color. The image processor performs the correction process by causing, on the basis of a medium color of a recording medium, a first edge of a first image that is in the first image data and a second edge of a second image that is in the second image data to be away from each other. The second edge corresponds to the first edge. The image forming unit forms the first image and the second image in this order on the recording medium, on a basis of the first image data and the second image data that are corrected by the image processor.

Even from a plurality of small documents, their front-side and back-side images to be formed on a recording paper sheet, with alignment and coincidence of the front-side and back-side images of each document between the front and back sides of the recording paper sheet. In an image forming apparatus, an image processing section detects a front-side image of an original document from a scan area read in a first scan by an image reading section, detects a back-side image of the original document from a scan area read in a second scan, and moves or rotates the front-side image and the back-side image of the original document in terms of a whole image of the scan area so that the front-side image and the back-side image of the original document are brought into alignment and coincidence between a front side and a back side of a recording paper sheet.

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device that forms an image on a sheet and an image reading device that conveys a document placed on a stacking portion and reads an image on the document. The image forming device outputs first and second output materials in succession. First output material constitutes a first type of sheet having a predetermined pattern image, and the second output material constitutes a second type of sheet having the predetermined pattern image. The image reading device conveys the first and second output materials in succession from the stacking portion and reads a first image and a second image. A first parameter to cause image formation using the sheet of the first type is acquired based on the first image and a second parameter to cause image formation using the sheet of the second type is acquired based on the second image.

An automatic document feeder includes: a recording-medium set unit, on which a recording medium is set; a recording-medium set detecting unit that detects whether the recording medium is set on the recording-medium set unit; a conveying unit that conveys the recording medium; a sheet-feeding cover section that constitutes part of the conveying unit and that includes an openable and closable sheet feeding cover; and a control unit that separately receives a power-on signal, which is output when a power source of an image forming device including the automatic document feeder is turned on, and an energy-saving return signal, which is output when a return is made from an energy saving state where a power source of part of the device is disconnected. When the power-on signal is received, the control unit performs an initialization operation to initialize each unit of the automatic document feeder.

According to detection results of a plurality of original document detectors, an image reading apparatus determines whether or not correcting skew of an original document is possible, controls a pair of a plurality of transport rollers in a case where it is determined that correcting the skew of the original document is possible, and corrects the skew of the original document by making transporting speeds of the pair of the plurality of transport rollers different from each other.

A control unit causes a carriage to move in a width direction under a first movement control of changing a location of the carriage with a first resolution so that a sensor located forward in movement detects an edge of a medium. Thereafter, the first movement control is switched to a second movement control of changing the location of the carriage with a second resolution higher than the first resolution and the carriage is caused to move in the width direction so that a sensor located rearward in movement detects the edge.

A medium conveying apparatus includes a processor to detect edge pixel from a first line image and a second line image, select a first surface or a second surface of the medium, based on the number of the detected edge pixels, a comparison between a gradation value of each of the detected edge pixels and a gradation value of a peripheral pixel of each of the detected edge pixels, or a variation of gradation values of pixels within a predetermined distance from each of the detected edge pixels or the peripheral pixel of each of the detected edge pixels, estimate a shape of the medium based on a line image acquired by imaging the selected surface, and control a conveying roller or cut out a medium image from the first line image and the second line image and output the medium image, based on the estimated shape.