A photoelectric conversion apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a substrate including two light receiving regions in which light receiving devices are arranged; electrode pads arranged on the substrate; and a readout circuit arranged on the substrate and configured to read out signals from the light receiving regions. The electrode pads include an output pad for outputting a signal, and a power supply pad for supplying power to the light receiving regions or the readout circuit. Each of the light receiving regions has a shape in which a first direction is taken as a longitudinal direction, the light receiving regions are arranged along a second direction with an interval therebetween, the second direction intersecting the first direction, and one or more pads of the electrode pads is sandwiched by the light receiving regions in the second direction.

There is provided a scanner that combines images read by a first sensor array and a second sensor array, in which the first sensor array and the second sensor array have read regions which are overlapped partially, and includes a combining section that combines a straight line as an image of a non-straight line in a case where the straight line which is non-parallel and non-perpendicular in a main scanning direction is read in an overlapped manner by the first sensor array and the second sensor array.

There is provided a scanner that combines images read by a first sensor array and a second sensor array, in which the first sensor array and the second sensor array have read regions which are overlapped partially, and includes a combining section that combines a straight line as an image of a non-straight line in a case where the straight line which is non-parallel and non-perpendicular in a main scanning direction is read in an overlapped manner by the first sensor array and the second sensor array.

An image scanner is configured to: while changing a reading position by a position changer and sequentially emitting light of each of three colors in a turn-on sequence from a light source to a document, control a line sensor to read reflection light of emitted light, thereby acquiring gradation image data including gradation values of three colors for each pixel in one line; determine whether a top color shift occurs in the gradation image data at a determination position; in response to determining that the top color shift occurs at the determination position, replace gradation image data at the determination position with black image data; determine whether a bottom color shift occurs in the gradation image data at the determination position; and in response to determining that the bottom color shift occurs at the determination position, replace gradation image data at the determination position with white image data.

An image scanner is configured to: while changing a reading position by a position changer and sequentially emitting light of each of three colors in a turn-on sequence from a light source to a document, control a line sensor to read reflection light of emitted light, thereby acquiring gradation image data including gradation values of three colors for each pixel in one line; determine whether a top color shift occurs in the gradation image data at a determination position; in response to determining that the top color shift occurs at the determination position, replace gradation image data at the determination position with black image data; determine whether a bottom color shift occurs in the gradation image data at the determination position; and in response to determining that the bottom color shift occurs at the determination position, replace gradation image data at the determination position with white image data.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, to improve processing performance, a printing apparatus that performs printing by using a printhead formed by a plurality of headchips includes one CPU, a table configured to store processing contents set by the CPU, and a plurality of processing units configured to process, in parallel, printing data to be used in each headchip by commonly using the table and in accordance with the processing contents set in the table. In addition, the apparatus includes a plurality of control units configured to wait for the completion of the processing of each processing unit, synchronize the plurality of processing units for next processing, and cause each of the processing units to execute the next processing in accordance with the processing contents set in the table.

An optical line sensor 1 includes an illumination unit 2, a light receiving unit 3, and a pair of holding members 4 separably attached to the light receiving unit 3 at both ends in a main scanning direction. The illumination unit 2 includes fitting portions (protrusions 25) at both ends in the main scanning direction. Each of the holding members 4 includes a fitted portion (hole 41). In a state where the fitting portion and the fitted portion are fitted, the illumination unit 2 is positioned so that the irradiation optical axis of light emitted from the illumination unit 2 overlaps the light receiving optical axis at a position substantially coinciding with a reading line of the light receiving unit 3 and is integrally held with the light receiving unit 3.

An optical line sensor 1 includes an illumination unit 2, a light receiving unit 3, and a pair of holding members 4 separably attached to the light receiving unit 3 at both ends in a main scanning direction. The illumination unit 2 includes fitting portions (protrusions 25) at both ends in the main scanning direction. Each of the holding members 4 includes a fitted portion (hole 41). In a state where the fitting portion and the fitted portion are fitted, the illumination unit 2 is positioned so that the irradiation optical axis of light emitted from the illumination unit 2 overlaps the light receiving optical axis at a position substantially coinciding with a reading line of the light receiving unit 3 and is integrally held with the light receiving unit 3.

An image processing apparatus performs quantization processing of first multivalued image data, second multivalued image data, and third multivalued image data using a dither pattern including a plurality of threshold pixels having threshold values respectively determined for quantization, generates first recording data by quantizing the first multivalued image data using a dither pattern having a threshold pixel arrangement satisfying a predetermined condition regarding the number of threshold pixels and a predetermined condition regarding low-frequency components corresponding to a frequency region lower than a predetermined frequency in spatial frequency characteristics corresponding to an arrangement of the threshold pixels, generates second recording data by quantizing the second multivalued image data using the dither pattern having the threshold pixel arrangement, and generates third recording data by quantizing the third multivalued image data using the dither pattern having the threshold pixel arrangement and the second multivalued image data.

An image scanner is configured to: while changing a reading position by a position changer and sequentially emitting light of each of three colors in a turn-on sequence from a light source to a document, control a line sensor to read reflection light of emitted light, thereby acquiring gradation image data including gradation values of three colors for each pixel in one line; determine whether a top color shift occurs in the gradation image data at a determination position; in response to determining that the top color shift occurs at the determination position, replace gradation image data at the determination position with black image data; determine whether a bottom color shift occurs in the gradation image data at the determination position; and in response to determining that the bottom color shift occurs at the determination position, replace gradation image data at the determination position with white image data.