An image input/output apparatus and method includes a light source in optical communication with a spatial radiation modulator for projecting an output image and an image sensor for capturing an input image along a shared input/output path. In a described embodiment, the display of an output image and the capture of an input image is effected using a common spatial radiation modulator (SRM) in the form of a deformable mirror device (DMD).

The projector executes a detection step of detecting a rotational angle of the projector with respect to a horizontal direction, a determination step of determining a correction parameter of correcting a shape of an image to be projected based on the rotational angle detected, a correction step of correcting the shape of the image based on the correction amount determined in the determination step, and a projection step of projecting the image corrected in the correction step. In the determination step, a range of the installation angle at which the projector is installed is divided into a plurality of areas, which of the areas the rotational angle detected in the detection step belongs to is determined, and the correction parameter is determined based on a difference between the reference angle set in the area to which the rotational angle is determined to belong and the rotational angle detected.

Each projector specifies coordinates of a position which is indicated by an indicator, and outputs coordinate information representing the coordinates which are specified, and identification information identifying a display position of the image. An information processing device includes a conversion unit converting the coordinate information into coordinate information representing coordinates in a coordinate system of the information processing device on the basis of the identification information.

A display system includes: a light source system configured to emit light beams; a scanner configured to scan the light beams on the surface of a spatial light modulator in the form of a light spot, the light spot corresponding to multiple pixels of the spatial light modulator; a spatial light modulator configured to modulate, according to an image modulation signal from a processing and control system, the light spot projected onto the spatial light modulator by the scanner to output image light; a processing and control system configured to output a light source timing modulation signal to a light source modulation device according to an input image signal and output an image modulation signal to the spatial light modulator; and a light source modulation device configured to adjust the output brightness of the light source system according to the light source timing modulation signal.

A novel projection system includes a light source, a phase modulator, an amplitude modulator, and a controller having temporal lightfield simulation capabilities. The phase modulator spatially modulates a lightfield from the light source to generate an intermediate image on the amplitude modulator. The amplitude modulator spatially modulates the intermediate image to form a final image. The controller models the phase state of the phase modulator during transitions between phase modulator frames and generates lightfield simulations of the intermediate image during the transition. The controller utilizes the lightfield simulations to generate and provide sets of amplitude drive values to the amplitude modulator at a faster rate than that at which the phase modulator is capable of switching.

A filter element and a projection device are provided. The filter element is configured on the transmission path of at least one light beam, and includes a substrate and a film. The film is located on a surface of the substrate, and includes a first area and a second area. The first area includes a center, corresponding to the central axis of the at least one light beam. The distance between the second area and the center of the first area is greater than the distance between any point in the first area and the center. The average thickness of the second area of the film is greater than the average thickness of the first area of the film. The filter element of the disclosure may still have a similar filter effect when the incident angle is relatively large.

A projection lens module and a projector are provided. The projector includes an optical engine and a projection lens module. The optical engine includes a casing, a light source, a light valve, and a prism, where the light source, the light valve, and the prism are disposed in the casing. The light source emits an illumination beam to the light valve. The light valve modulates the illumination beam to generate an image beam and projects the image beam to the projection lens module. The prism is disposed on an optical path of the image beam. The projection lens module is connected to the casing of the optical engine and is configured to project the image beam. The projection lens module includes a projection lens and a smooth picture actuator, where the smooth picture actuator is fixed to the projection lens and is located outside the optical engine.

A projection lens includes a first lens group, a second lens group and an aperture stop. The first lens group is disposed between a reduced side and a magnified side. The second lens is disposed between the first lens group and the magnified side. The second lens group has a light incident surface, a reflective surface and a light emitting surface, the light incident surface faces the first lens group, the light emitting surface faces a projection surface, the light incident surface, the light emitting surface and the first lens group are disposed at a single side of the reflective surface, and at least one of the light incident surface, the reflective surface and the light emitting surface is a freeform surface. The aperture stop is disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group. Moreover, a projection apparatus including the projection lens is also provided.

The disclosure provides a projection system and a gamma curve correction method. The projection system includes a projection target and a projection device. A test image is projected on the projection target. The projection device obtains a first gamma curve of the test image by receiving the test image projected on the projection target or sensing a light beam of the projected test image, and judges whether multiple difference values between the first gamma curve and a preset gamma curve is larger than a preset value. The first gamma curve is corrected to generate a second gamma curve when at least one of the difference values is larger than the preset value. The projection system and the gamma curve correction method of the disclosure provides an ideal gamma curve according to the output performance of the use situation.

A device for projecting an image. The device has a laser device, which is developed to emit a laser beam, the laser device having a modulation unit, which is developed to modulate image data onto the laser beam; and a micromirror device, which is developed to deflect the laser beam in a linear manner. The modulation unit is developed to modulate the laser beam in such a way that a predefined optical warning signal is emitted in a region around reversal points of the linear deflection.