According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an image decoding method including: obtaining an arithmetic-coded symbol stream from an image stream; identifying a symbol segment from the symbol stream according to symbol segment information signaled from an encoding apparatus; selecting an arithmetic decoding process corresponding to the symbol segment; and collectively processing one or more symbols among multiple symbols included in the symbol segment, in association with the selected arithmetic decoding process.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an image decoding method including: obtaining an arithmetic-coded symbol stream from an image stream; identifying a symbol segment from the symbol stream according to symbol segment information signaled from an encoding apparatus; selecting an arithmetic decoding process corresponding to the symbol segment; and collectively processing one or more symbols among multiple symbols included in the symbol segment, in association with the selected arithmetic decoding process.

The present disclosure provides a video synthesis method, apparatus, computer device and computer-readable storage medium, which the method includes: acquiring a first video; capturing second video data photographed in real time; performing first encoding on the second video data to obtain an encoded video; synthesizing the first video and the encoded video to obtain synthesized video data; and performing second encoding on the synthesized video data to obtain a target video. By means of the method, there is less loss in the obtained target video frames and a relatively high definition of the video frames.

A method of point cloud coding (PCC) implemented by a video decoder. The method includes receiving an encoded bitstream including a group of frames header disposed outside a coded representation of a texture component or a geometry component and identifying a video codec used for coding the texture component or the geometry component, and decoding the encoded bitstream.

A video decoding method includes obtaining a to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element in a current block by parsing a received bitstream, where the to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element includes a syntax element 1 or a syntax element 2 in the current block, obtaining a context model corresponding to the to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element, where both of a context model corresponding to the syntax element 1 and a context model corresponding to the syntax element 2 are determined from the same preset context model set, entropy decoding the to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element based on the context model corresponding to the to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element, and obtaining a reconstructed image of the current block based on the syntax element obtained by entropy decoding.

A video decoding method includes obtaining a to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element in a current block by parsing a received bitstream, where the to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element includes a syntax element 1 or a syntax element 2 in the current block, obtaining a context model corresponding to the to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element, where both of a context model corresponding to the syntax element 1 and a context model corresponding to the syntax element 2 are determined from the same preset context model set, entropy decoding the to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element based on the context model corresponding to the to-be-entropy-decoded syntax element, and obtaining a reconstructed image of the current block based on the syntax element obtained by entropy decoding.

A video codec can involve encoding and decoding picture information and first and second flags, wherein the encoding or decoding of the picture information is based on a coding mode indicated by the first flag or the second flag, and the first flag indicates a subblock merge mode and the second flag indicates an inter affine prediction mode, and the encoding or decoding of the first flag uses CABAC coding based on a first probability model and encoding or decoding of the second flag uses CABAC coding based on a second probability model.

A video codec can involve encoding and decoding picture information and first and second flags, wherein the encoding or decoding of the picture information is based on a coding mode indicated by the first flag or the second flag, and the first flag indicates a subblock merge mode and the second flag indicates an inter affine prediction mode, and the encoding or decoding of the first flag uses CABAC coding based on a first probability model and encoding or decoding of the second flag uses CABAC coding based on a second probability model.

Devices, systems and methods for coefficient coding in transform skip mode are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes determining, for encoding one or more video blocks in a video region of a visual media data into a bitstream representation of the visual media data, a maximum allowed dimension up to which a current video block of the one or more video blocks is allowed to be encoded using a transform skip mode such that a residual of a prediction error between the current video block and a reference video block is represented in the bitstream representation without applying a transform; and including a syntax element indicative of the maximum allowed dimension in the bitstream representation.

A method of decoding may comprise: receiving a bitstream comprising compressed video/image data; parsing or deriving, from the bitstream, an output layer set mode indicator in a video parameter set (VPS); identifying output layer set signaling based on the output layer set mode indicator; identifying one or more picture output layers based on the identified output layer set signaling; and decoding the identified one or more picture output layers.