An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing encoding/decoding using BDPCM and a storage medium storing a bitstream are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus may comprise obtaining first information indicating whether block-based differential pulse coded modulation (BDPCM) is applicable to a current image, obtaining second information indicating whether to apply the BDPCM to a current block in the current image based on the first information, obtaining third information indicating a prediction direction of the BDPCM based on the second information, and applying the BDPCM to the current block based on the prediction direction of the BDPCM. The first information may indicate whether BDPCM is enabled for both a luma component and a chroma component of the current block.

An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing encoding/decoding using BDPCM and a storage medium storing a bitstream are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus may comprise obtaining first information indicating whether block-based differential pulse coded modulation (BDPCM) is applicable to a current image, obtaining second information indicating whether to apply the BDPCM to a current block in the current image based on the first information, obtaining third information indicating a prediction direction of the BDPCM based on the second information, and applying the BDPCM to the current block based on the prediction direction of the BDPCM. The first information may indicate whether BDPCM is enabled for both a luma component and a chroma component of the current block.

A video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video unit and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies whether or how to include, in an adaptation parameter set (APS), information related to a scaling list of the video is based on a first syntax element. The first syntax element indicates whether the APS includes chroma component related syntax elements and is independent of one or more syntax elements in a sequence parameter set (SPS).

A video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video unit and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies whether or how to include, in an adaptation parameter set (APS), information related to a scaling list of the video is based on a first syntax element. The first syntax element indicates whether the APS includes chroma component related syntax elements and is independent of one or more syntax elements in a sequence parameter set (SPS).

A video processing method includes checking, during a conversion from a coded representation of a current video block to the current video block, a position of a last non-zero coefficient of the current video block, wherein the position is relative to a top-left position of the current video block; and performing a determination, based on the position, whether or not to parse a syntax element which signals a transform information in the coded representation.

A video processing method includes checking, during a conversion from a coded representation of a current video block to the current video block, a position of a last non-zero coefficient of the current video block, wherein the position is relative to a top-left position of the current video block; and performing a determination, based on the position, whether or not to parse a syntax element which signals a transform information in the coded representation.

A method for processing a video includes performing a conversion between a current block of visual media data and a corresponding coded representation of the visual media data, wherein the conversion of the current block includes determining whether a use of one or both of a bi-directional optical flow (BIO) technique or a decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) technique to the current block is enabled or disabled, and wherein the determining the use of the BIO technique or the DMVR technique is based on a cost criterion associated with the current block.

Sketch copy mode may be used to code blocks comprising irregular lines, syntax redundancy may be removed from blocks with special characteristics, and/or run value coding may be simplified. The parsing dependencies in palette coding design may be removed. For example, the context modeling dependency of the syntax element palette_transpose_flag may be removed, for example, by simplifying the corresponding context model. The context modeling of the syntax element palette_mode may be removed, for example, by using run-length coding without using context. The syntax parsing dependencies and/or the syntax signaling dependencies that are related with escape color signaling may be removed. A palette table generation process may handle input screen content video with high bit depths, for example, at the encoder side.

Sketch copy mode may be used to code blocks comprising irregular lines, syntax redundancy may be removed from blocks with special characteristics, and/or run value coding may be simplified. The parsing dependencies in palette coding design may be removed. For example, the context modeling dependency of the syntax element palette_transpose_flag may be removed, for example, by simplifying the corresponding context model. The context modeling of the syntax element palette_mode may be removed, for example, by using run-length coding without using context. The syntax parsing dependencies and/or the syntax signaling dependencies that are related with escape color signaling may be removed. A palette table generation process may handle input screen content video with high bit depths, for example, at the encoder side.

A three-dimensional data encoding method includes encoding information of a current node included in an N-ary tree structure of three-dimensional points included in three-dimensional data, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. In the encoding, first information is encoded, the first information indicating a range for one or more referable neighboring nodes among neighboring nodes spatially neighboring the current node, and the current node is encoded with reference to a neighboring node within the range.