A device for restoring a degraded frame resulting from reconstruction of a source frame includes a processor that is configured to receive a compressed bitstream. The compressed bitstream includes a first projection parameter α a second projection parameter β, first restoration parameters comprising a first radius value, and second restoration parameters comprising a second radius value. The processor is further configured to restore at least a portion of the degraded frame using a projection operation that uses the first projection parameter α, the second projection parameter β, and at least two guide tiles.

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods having a conductive line, a memory cell string including memory cells located in different levels the apparatus, and a select circuit including a select transistor and a coupling component coupled between the conductive line and the memory cell string. Other embodiments including additional apparatuses and methods are described.

Blocking artifacts at a block boundary between a block and a neighboring block in a video frame are reduced by calculating an offset based on pixel values of pixels in a line of pixels in the block and based on pixel values of pixels in a corresponding line of pixels in the neighboring block. The offset is added to the pixel value of the pixel closest to the block boundary in the line of pixels and is subtracted from the pixel value of the pixel closest to the block boundary in the corresponding line of pixels. The resulting deblocking filter has good low-pass characteristics and is efficient for reducing blocking artifact.

An encoding device evaluates a plurality of processing and/or post-processing algorithms and/or methods to be applied to a video stream, and signals a selected method, algorithm, class or category of methods/algorithms either in an encoded bitstream or as side information related to the encoded bitstream. A decoding device or post-processor utilizes the signaled algorithm or selects an algorithm/method based on the signaled method or algorithm. The selection is based, for example, on availability of the algorithm/method at the decoder/post-processor and/or cost of implementation. The video stream may comprise, for example, downsampled multiplexed stereoscopic images and the selected algorithm may include any of upconversion and/or error correction techniques that contribute to a restoration of the downsampled images.

A method and apparatus for deblocking process using multiple processing units are disclosed. The video image is divided into at least two regions. The in-loop filter is applied to block boundaries associated with said at least two regions using multiple processing units. The in-loop filter is re-applied to one or more second block boundaries adjacent to region edge between two regions after applying the in-loop filter to the first block boundaries adjacent to the region edge. Furthermore, at least a first portion of said applying the in-loop filter to the first block boundaries and a second portion of said applying the in-loop filter to the second block boundaries are performed concurrently. The multiple processing units may correspond to multiple processing cores within one processor chip.

A scalable video decoder is described which is configured to reconstruct a base layer signal from a coded data stream to obtain a reconstructed base layer signal; and reconstruct an enhancement layer signal including spatially or temporally predicting a portion of an enhancement layer signal, currently to be reconstructed, from an already reconstructed portion of the enhancement layer signal to obtain an enhancement layer internal prediction signal; forming, at the portion currently to be reconstructed, a weighted average of an inter-layer prediction signal obtained from the reconstructed base layer signal, and the enhancement layer internal prediction signal to obtain an enhancement layer prediction signal such that a weighting between the inter-layer prediction signal and the enhancement layer internal prediction signal varies over different spatial frequency components; and predictively reconstructing the enhancement layer signal using the enhancement layer prediction signal.

An H.265 encoding device is described. The encoding device may include a preprocessing module; a coarse selection module; and a precise comparison module. The preprocessing module is configured to divide a current frame from an original video into multiple CTU blocks. The coarse selection module is configured to divide a CTU block based on multiple partition modes, and perform inter-prediction and intra-prediction and generate a prediction information corresponding to the partition modes. The precise comparison module is configured to perform cost comparison, select a partition mode with the lowest cost, generate entropy coding information and reconstruction information based on the selected partition mode and its corresponding encoding information.

The present application provides methods, systems, devices and computer-readable mediums for deblocking filter. A method of the present application comprises: determining a filtering boundary, and then determining a filter pixel group based on the filtering boundary; determining a filter strength of the filter pixel group, comprising: parsing separately a pixel value difference states of pixel points on both sides of the filtering boundary in the filter pixel group to obtain two one-sided flatness FL and FR; calculating a comprehensive flatness FS of the filter pixel group, wherein FS=FL+FR; calculating the filter strength according to FS; filtering calculation of pixel points included in the filter pixel group according to the filter strength. Compared with the prior art, the method of the embodiment of the present invention fully considers the pixel value change state of the pixel points on both sides of the filtering boundary, so that a more reasonable filter strength judgment condition is adopted when determining the filter strength of the filter pixel group, thereby finally obtaining a more realistic deblocking filter result.

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods having a conductive line, a memory cell string including memory cells located in different levels the apparatus, and a select circuit including a select transistor and a coupling component coupled between the conductive line and the memory cell string. Other embodiments including additional apparatuses and methods are described.

An asymmetric deblocking method for deblocking a boundary between a P block and a Q block such that 5 samples within the P block and 7 or 3 samples within the Q block are modified. The method includes determining a value refP based on at least p5, determining a value refQ based on at least qx, wherein qx is q3 or q7; determining a value refMiddle based on at least p0 and q0, wherein p0 is directly adjacent to the boundary and q0 is directly adjacent to the boundary; performing a linear interpolation between refP and refMiddle; and performing a linear interpolation between refQ and refMiddle.