This application discloses an optical module, including a light passing hole, an optical splitter, an optical imaging apparatus, and an optical apparatus, where light entering from the light passing hole is incident on the optical splitter; the optical splitter is configured to split the incident light into two parts, one part of the light enters the optical imaging apparatus, and the other part of the light enters the optical apparatus; the optical imaging apparatus is configured to collect a first image; and the optical apparatus is configured to collect a second image, or the optical apparatus is configured to implement an optical detection function.

This application discloses an optical module, including a light passing hole, an optical splitter, an optical imaging apparatus, and an optical apparatus, where light entering from the light passing hole is incident on the optical splitter; the optical splitter is configured to split the incident light into two parts, one part of the light enters the optical imaging apparatus, and the other part of the light enters the optical apparatus; the optical imaging apparatus is configured to collect a first image; and the optical apparatus is configured to collect a second image, or the optical apparatus is configured to implement an optical detection function.

In certain embodiments, a system, a computer-implemented method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for light efficient fluorescence imaging. The retina is flashed with broadband light and returned light is imaged after passing through one or more filters, such as notch filers, low-pass filters, and high-pass filters. Images may be captured with a single camera or at least two cameras, one capturing transmitted light from the filter and the other capturing returned light. Images may be combined by subtraction and/or addition to obtain a combined image representing light within a passband whereas no passband filters are used during imaging.

In certain embodiments, a system, a computer-implemented method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for light efficient fluorescence imaging. The retina is flashed with broadband light and returned light is imaged after passing through one or more filters, such as notch filers, low-pass filters, and high-pass filters. Images may be captured with a single camera or at least two cameras, one capturing transmitted light from the filter and the other capturing returned light. Images may be combined by subtraction and/or addition to obtain a combined image representing light within a passband whereas no passband filters are used during imaging.

An image acquisition apparatus may include a multispectral image sensor configured to acquire an image of at least one object in an environment in which at least one illumination source exists, through eight or more channels with minimum overlap between the channels, and a processor configured to estimate illumination spectral data of the acquired image by using channel signals corresponding to the eight or more channels, and perform lens shading correction on the acquired image, based on the estimated illumination spectral data.

An image acquisition apparatus may include a multispectral image sensor configured to acquire an image of at least one object in an environment in which at least one illumination source exists, through eight or more channels with minimum overlap between the channels, and a processor configured to estimate illumination spectral data of the acquired image by using channel signals corresponding to the eight or more channels, and perform lens shading correction on the acquired image, based on the estimated illumination spectral data.

Systems and methods for implementing array cameras configured to perform super-resolution processing to generate higher resolution super-resolved images using a plurality of captured images and lens stack arrays that can be utilized in array cameras are disclosed. An imaging device in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes at least one imager array, and each imager in the array comprises a plurality of light sensing elements and a lens stack including at least one lens surface, where the lens stack is configured to form an image on the light sensing elements, control circuitry configured to capture images formed on the light sensing elements of each of the imagers, and a super-resolution processing module configured to generate at least one higher resolution super-resolved image using a plurality of the captured images.

Systems and methods for implementing array cameras configured to perform super-resolution processing to generate higher resolution super-resolved images using a plurality of captured images and lens stack arrays that can be utilized in array cameras are disclosed. An imaging device in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes at least one imager array, and each imager in the array comprises a plurality of light sensing elements and a lens stack including at least one lens surface, where the lens stack is configured to form an image on the light sensing elements, control circuitry configured to capture images formed on the light sensing elements of each of the imagers, and a super-resolution processing module configured to generate at least one higher resolution super-resolved image using a plurality of the captured images.

A beam splitting device for a distal end of an endoscope, the beam splitting device comprising a first prism with a first entrance surface, a first internal incident surface, and a first exit surface; and a second prism with a second entrance surface and a second exit surface; and a dichroic beam splitting layer. The first exit surface of the first prism and the second entrance surface of the second prism are adjacent and the dichroic beam splitting layer is arranged between the surfaces so incoming beams comprising first and second spectral regions are reflected by the first internal incident surface of the first prism, incident on the first exit surface of the first prism and are split by the dichroic beam splitting layer into beams of the first spectral region and the second spectral region. An objective system and an endoscope with the beam splitting device are also presented.

Systems and methods for implementing array cameras configured to perform super-resolution processing to generate higher resolution super-resolved images using a plurality of captured images and lens stack arrays that can be utilized in array cameras are disclosed. An imaging device in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes at least one imager array, and each imager in the array comprises a plurality of light sensing elements and a lens stack including at least one lens surface, where the lens stack is configured to form an image on the light sensing elements, control circuitry configured to capture images formed on the light sensing elements of each of the imagers, and a super-resolution processing module configured to generate at least one higher resolution super-resolved image using a plurality of the captured images.