Certain examples described herein relate to printer calibration. In certain cases, measurement data is received, the measurement data indicative of an adjustment to be applied to a given colorant in a set of colorants printable by a printing system. In certain examples, a Neugebauer primary area coverage (NPac) vector comprising an area coverage of a first Neugebauer primary (NP) is obtained. Based on the received measurement data, the NPac vector is adjusted by decreasing the area coverage in the NPac vector of the first NP and increasing an area coverage in the NPac vector of a second NP. The first NP and the second NP correspond to colorant combinations that differ by a predetermined amount of the given colorant.

An image display unit capable of displaying image data page-wise includes: a scanner portion; a display panel for displaying input image data in preview representation; an input condition determiner that compares the image data successively input through the scanner portion, as to input condition and determines whether there is any change in the image data input condition; and a display controller that, when the input condition determiner determines that the input image data has changed in the input condition, makes control such as to display the image data that was determined to have changed in the input condition and the image data input immediately before the image data in question, together on the display panel.

An image forensics system estimates a camera response function (CRF) associated with a digital image, and compares the estimated CRF to a set of rules and compares the estimated CRF to a known CRF. The known CRF is associated with a make and a model of an image sensing device. The system applies a fusion analysis to results obtained from comparing the estimated CRF to a set of rules and from comparing the estimated CRF to the known CRF, and assesses the integrity of the digital image as a function of the fusion analysis.

A copying apparatus capable of calibrating a copy position comprises a scanning module scanning an original to obtain an original image; and a processing module being electrically connected to the scanning module and recognizing whether the original image contains an original mark corresponding to a template mark. If the original image contains the original mark, then the processing module generates print data for being printed out according to the original image and a position parameter of the template mark. A copying method capable of calibrating the copy position is also provided. Thus, the copy position can be calibrated according to the mark of the original to prevent the copy result from having a positional offset. Consequently, no positional offset occurs even if the original is copied multiple times based on the previous generation of original.

An image control device includes a reception unit that receives patch chart data items arranged such that the patch data items corresponding to a plurality of patches belonging to a same hue, among a plurality of patches constituting a patch chart, are positioned only in any of grid points of grid lines which divide a lightness axis and a saturation axis which define a hue plane corresponding to the hue at equal intervals, and a controller that outputs the patch chart data items to an image forming unit which forms the patch chart on a recording material if an output operation of the patch chart is received.

Example implementations relate to scan bar calibration. For example, a system for scan bar calibration may include instructions executable by a processing resource to implement a plurality of scanning settings at a scan bar index location of a scanning device. The system may further include instructions to execute a scan bar calibration of a calibration target at the scan bar index location, and generate a scan bar calibration table for the scan bar index location based on the executed scan bar calibration.

An inspection apparatus includes circuitry to acquire a first scanned image by scanning each recording media printed with a target image, acquire a second scanned image by scanning one recording medium printed with a color chart including a plurality of color patches, generate index color information including information of index colors having higher frequency of occurrence on the one recording medium for each of the color patches, generate color conversion information by associating each of the color patches and each of the index colors, generate a reference image for each of the index colors by performing a color conversion of the target image by applying the color conversion information, calculate a difference of a color value of each pixel configuring the first scanned image and a color value of each pixel of each of reference images, and inspect the printed matter based on a plurality of color difference values.

An image forming apparatus combines a plurality of sub-movies representing operation procedures to be performed to perform maintenance on the image forming apparatus and plays the combined sub-movies sequentially as one movie. In response to stopping the movie being played, the image forming apparatus displays a replay mark for use to issue a command to replay the movie from the beginning of a sub-movie corresponding to a position where the movie is stopped.

An image forming apparatus includes: a first memory for temporarily storing therein image data output to an image forming unit; a data processing processor for reading the image data; a second memory for temporarily storing therein the image data; and a main processor for causing the data processing processor to sequentially read the image data, wherein the data processing processor includes: data transfer units; a transfer control unit; and a table, the main processor sets a start address and a size and instructs the transfer control unit to activate the data transfer units, the transfer control unit divides a size of image data and sets a start address and a size of divided image data, the data transfer units read corresponding image data and output it to the second memory, and the transfer control unit subsequently controls the data transfer units and notifies the transfer completion to the main processor.

A printing apparatus includes a print chip that has a first nozzle group with a common input voltage; a print controller that controls to print a test image containing a first test region and a second test region which are printed upon input of a first voltage and a second voltage, respectively, the second voltage being different from the first voltage; an image capturing unit that image-captures a plurality of regions formed by dividing the test image; a density detector that detects densities of a first detection target region and a second detection target region in captured images; and a voltage calibrator that calibrates the input voltage based on the densities of the first detection target region and the second detection target region and values of the first voltage and the second voltage, wherein positions of the first detection target region and the second detection target region are identical.