An uplink data transmission method includes a report procedure. The report procedure includes: obtaining a start page number according to a page queue header of a page queue, where the page queue has a plurality of page records in sequence, the start page number corresponds to one of the page records, each of the page records includes a page size, and the page size is a sum of data sizes of packets corresponding to the page record; summing the page size of the page record corresponding to the start page number and the page size of each of the subsequent page records one by one to calculate a first sum result; and outputting the first sum result as a report size.

An example optical switch includes a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports, a cross-connect fabric having one or more inputs, one or more outputs, and a device to selectively cross-connect the inputs with the outputs. The optical switch includes an integrated fast optical switch comprising a first input, a first output, and a second output, wherein the first input is connected to a first one of the outputs of the cross-connect fabric, and wherein the integrated fast optical switch has a switching time that is less than a switching time of the cross-connect fabric to switch the first input between the first output on a path to a first output port of the plurality of output ports and the second output on a path to a second output port of the plurality of output ports.

A network infrastructure combining data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS) cable modem management and 10 Gb passive optical network XGPON networking technology. The DOCSIS equipment controls restrict the XGPON to physical layer (layer 1) while the DOCSIS equipment operate at a data link layer and above.

Examples relate to apparatuses, methods, and computer programs for a remote unit and a central unit of an optical line terminal. In particular, a central unit apparatus for an optical line terminal comprises one or more interfaces configured to communicate with one or more remote unit apparatuses via one or more communication links. The apparatus further comprises a processor configured to receive information on one or more upstream reports from the remote unit apparatuses, the upstream reports relate to one or more optical networks used by the remote unit apparatuses to communicate with a plurality of optical network users. The processor further determines information on bandwidth assignments for the plurality of optical network users based on the information on the one or more upstream reports and transmits the information on bandwidth assignments to the one or more remote unit apparatuses.

An object of the present disclosure is to enable each ONU to generate a plurality of logical paths corresponding to the number of terminal devices connected to the ONU without setting a plurality of MAC addresses in each ONU.

An optical network unit according to the present disclosure includes an ID acquisition unit 26 that acquires ID information unique to a terminal device 94 from the terminal device 94; a virtual MAC address generation unit that generates a virtual MAC address for the optical network unit by using the acquired ID information; a connection identification unit that generates a logical path between the optical network unit and an optical line terminal by using the generated virtual MAC address as a MAC address for an LLID (Logical Link ID); and a signal processing unit that refers to a table in which the identification information acquired by the virtual MAC address generation unit and the LLID are associated with each other to pass, to the terminal device, data transmitted and received using the logical path generated by the connection identification unit.

Various example embodiments for supporting dynamic control of network topologies are presented. Various example embodiments for supporting dynamic control of network topologies may be configured to support dynamic control of a network topology for a network of routers supporting a set of servers (e.g., a web scale network, a datacenter network, or the like). Various example embodiments for supporting dynamic control of network topologies may be configured to support dynamic control of a network topology based on integration of tunable optical ports into routers and connection of the tunable optical ports to optical buses. Various example embodiments for supporting dynamic control of network topologies may be configured to support dynamic control of a network topology based on dynamic configuration of tunable optical ports of routers to support communication over optical buses according to the network topology.

A network infrastructure combining data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS) cable modem management and 10 Gb passive optical network XGPON networking technology. The DOCSIS equipment controls restrict the XGPON to physical layer (layer 1) while the DOCSIS equipment operate at a data link layer and above.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including an apparatus for generating clusters of building blocks of compute nodes using an optical network. In one aspect, a method includes receiving request data specifying requested compute nodes for a computing workload. The request data specifies a target n-dimensional arrangement of the compute nodes. A selection is made, from a superpod that includes a set of building blocks that each include an m-dimensional arrangement of compute nodes, a subset of the building blocks that, when combined, match the target n-dimensional arrangement specified by the request data. The set of building blocks are connected to an optical network that includes one or more optical circuit switches. A workload cluster of compute nodes that includes the subset of the building blocks is generated. The generating includes configuring, for each dimension of the workload cluster, respective routing data for the one or more optical circuit switches.

Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and devices for bandwidth steering. Systems may include a plurality of compute nodes configured to execute one or more applications, a plurality of first level resources communicatively coupled to the plurality of compute nodes, a plurality of second level resources communicatively coupled to the plurality of first level resources, and a plurality of third level resources communicatively coupled to the plurality of second level resources. Systems may also include a plurality of optical switch circuits communicatively coupled to the plurality of first level resources and the plurality of second level resources, wherein each of the plurality of optical switch circuits is coupled to more than one of the plurality of the first level resources and is also coupled to more than one of the plurality of the second level resources.

An ONU is provided. The ONU comprises a receiver configured to receive a first PON frame from an OLT, the first PON frame comprising a first PSBd field, the first PSBd field comprising a first PSync field, the first PSync field comprising first bits, and a first quantity of the first bits being greater than 64 bits; and a processor coupled to the receiver and configured to perform synchronization of the first PON frame by matching the first bits to a pre-stored sequence.