H04R1/222

Underwater ultrasonic communication system and method

An underwater acoustic communication system for a mobile electronic device, such as a smartphone, has a communication unit with one or more ultrasonic transducers to transmit and receive underwater ultrasonic signals. The communication unit is connected to an audio auxiliary interface of the mobile electronic device. A processing unit in communication with the auxiliary interface receives RF signals from and transmits RF signals to the communication unit via the audio auxiliary interface.

PROTECTIVE MICROPHONE ENCLOSURE FOR AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR

A microphone enclosure for a vehicle exterior component includes a housing, and a microphone disposed within the housing. The housing also includes a first outer portion defining a sound channel for conveying sound to the microphone. The microphone enclosure includes a membrane of elastomeric material, such as silicone, disposed over the sound channel and configured to prevent contaminants, such as moisture and dust, from entering the sound channel. The sound channel has at least one dimension configured to provide a specific frequency response or acoustic sensitivity. A protective mesh may be disposed below the first membrane and configured to limit deflection of the first membrane. The housing includes an outer surface defining an aperture and a passageway providing auditory communication between the aperture and the microphone. In some embodiments, the passageway is configured as a tortuous path impeding straight-line access from the aperture to the membrane.

Directional Voice Sensing Using Coherent Optical Detection
20230083807 · 2023-03-16 ·

An electronic device includes a microphone, an array of coherent optical emitters, an array of balanced coherent optical vibration sensors, and a processor. Each balanced coherent optical vibration sensor in the array of balanced coherent optical vibration sensors is paired with a coherent optical emitter in the array of coherent optical emitters. The processor is configured to analyze a set of waveforms acquired by the array of balanced coherent optical vibration sensors; identify, using the analysis of the set of waveforms, a set of one or more voices in a field of view; and adjust an output of the microphone to accentuate a particular voice in the set of one or more voices.

MICROPHONE WITH INTERCHANGEABLE GRILLES FOR ACOUSTICALLY FILTERING INCOMING AUDIO SIGNALS
20230075789 · 2023-03-09 ·

In one embodiment, a microphone with swappable grilles is described. The microphone comprises a microphone body having a lower portion and an upper portion. The microphone also includes electronics disposed in at least the lower portion. The microphone also comprises, an audio transducer disposed in the upper portion and electronically coupled to the electronics. The microphone also includes two, optionally substantially planar, grilles each disposed on an opposite side of the upper portion, where the two grilles are configured to removably attach to the upper portion.

Invisible headliner microphone

A microphone assembly includes a shaft element that is configured to be received in an opening defined by a base substrate layer of a headliner. The shaft element defines an air path. The microphone assembly includes a microphone element mounted on a circuit board within a housing. The microphone element is aligned with the air path such that the air path directs sound from the cabin to the microphone element. A vehicle cabin side of the headliner is covered by an acoustically transparent layer such that the microphone assembly is not visible within the vehicle cabin.

Method and apparatus for improving effective signal-to-noise ratio of analog to digital conversion for multi-band digital signal processing devices
11638095 · 2023-04-25 · ·

A method for improving the effective signal-to-noise ratio (“SNR”) of an analog to digital converter (“ADC”) for active loudspeakers uses the two available channels of a stereo ADC to separately process the low- and high-frequency components of an audio signal. Because the power spectral density of music approximates a pink noise spectrum, the high-frequency component of the signal has peak levels low enough to avoid exceeding the maximum ADC input level. The audio signal is analog high-pass filtered and the resulting high-frequency signal component is sent directly to a first ADC channel without attenuation. The remaining low-frequency component is attenuated and sent to a second ADC channel. The digital signals are processed, converted back to analog, amplified, and reproduced by loudspeaker drivers. Noise and distortion at low frequencies is less audible than higher frequencies, so the improved SNR at higher frequencies yields a significant practical improvement in audio fidelity.

Lid, MEMS Sensor Component and Methods of Manufacturing
20220329924 · 2022-10-13 ·

In an embodiment a lid includes a top section and a side section below the top section, wherein a vertical height of the top section is I.sub.TS*H.sub.B, I.sub.TS being a first multiple integer and H.sub.B being a basic height, and wherein a vertical height of the side section is I.sub.SS*H.sub.B, I.sub.SS being a second multiple integer and H.sub.B being the basic height H.sub.B.

EARPHONE HAVING ADJUSTABLE MICROPHONE
20230063619 · 2023-03-02 · ·

An earphone includes a main body and a movable component. The main body accommodates a first built-in microphone and a second built-in microphone therein. The movable component accommodates a third built-in microphone therein. The movable component is movably disposed on the main body and has a stored position and a sticking out position. When the movable component is in the stored position, the main body activates the first built-in microphone and the second built-in microphone and deactivates the third built-in microphone. When the movable component is in the at least one sticking out position, the third built-in microphone is located relatively away from the main body, and the main body deactivates one of the first built-in microphone and the second built-in microphone and activates the third built-in microphone.

Vibration sensors

The embodiments of the present disclosure may disclose a vibration sensor, including: an acoustic transducer and a vibration assembly connected with the acoustic transducer. The vibration assembly may be configured to transmit an external vibration signal to the acoustic transducer to generate an electric signal, the vibration assembly includes one or more groups of vibration diaphragms and mass blocks, and the mass blocks may be physically connected with the vibration diaphragms. The vibration assembly may be configured to make a sensitivity degree of the vibration sensor greater than a sensitivity degree of the acoustic transducer in one or more target frequency bands.

AUDIO PROCESSING METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

The present disclosure provides an audio processing method for an electronic device, the electronic device includes a main microphone, an auxiliary microphone, and a sound pickup protection structure performing at least one of: weakening an air current entering the sound pickup cavity of the auxiliary microphone from an external environment, or blocking a nongaseous substance from entering the sound pickup cavity of the auxiliary microphone. The audio processing method includes: obtaining a main audio signal collected by the main microphone and an auxiliary audio signal collected by the auxiliary microphone, and synthesizing a target audio signal from the main audio signal and the auxiliary audio signal. The audio processing method improves the quality of audio collected by the electronic device.