Terminal apparatus identification methods and apparatuses are described. An access stratum (AS) of a first communications apparatus sends first information to an AS of a second communications apparatus. The AS of the second terminal apparatus may identify a leader terminal apparatus based on the first information, so as to implement perception of the leader terminal.

In one embodiment, a device in a network receives a network registration request from a particular node. The network registration request comprises information about the particular node. The device causes performance of a validation of the information about the particular node via comparison of the information about the particular node to a distributed block chain that includes information regarding the particular node and one or more other nodes. The device causes an update to the block chain based on the information about the particular node and the validation of the information about the particular node. The device uses the updated block chain to control behavior of the particular node and the one or more other nodes.

According to the present techniques there is provided a computer implemented method of bootstrapping a device by a bootstrap server, the method comprising: receiving, at the bootstrap server from the device as part of a bootstrap process, common credential data including a trust indicator to indicate that the common credential data is common for a group of devices; obtaining, at the bootstrap server, resource credential data based on or in response to the common credential data, the resource credential data to enable the device to authenticate with a resource; transmitting, from the bootstrap server to the device, the resource credential data.

Methods and systems here may be used for managing a wireless network including associating a first and second wireless access device to an access point (AP), assigning the first and second wireless access device to respective first and second isolation groups, providing local communication via the AP within the isolation group, and prohibiting local communication via the AP between the first and second isolation groups.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, particularly, to a method and a device therefor, the method comprising the steps of: configuring a cell group including multiple Ucells; identifying subframe configuration information on a particular cell within the cell group; and configuring subframe transmission directions of cells within the cell group so as to be the same at the same time point, on the basis of the subframe configuration information on the particular cell, wherein the particular cell is one Ucell among the multiple Ucells within the cell group when the cell group includes only Ucells, and the particular cell is an Lcell when the cell group includes the Lcell.

Systems and methods for combining personal networks in a Multi-Dwelling Unit (MDU).

This application provides a context management method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that contexts of a large quantity of terminals occupy a large amount of storage space of an AMF entity. The method includes: when a first core network device has stored group information corresponding to a terminal, establishing, by the first core network device, a correspondence between the terminal and the group information. This application relates to the field of communications technologies.

A system and method may improve latency for user equipment (UE) registration in cellular networks. UE registration may retrieve the UE's configuration and subscription data locally rather than from a network or cloud-based unified data management (UDM) entity that manages a unified data repository (UDR). For example, the UE may send a unique identification (e.g., a UE ID) for the UE to a registering entity of a cellular network system. The UE ID may then be used to identify a UE Group Identification for the UE at the UDM. The UE Group Identification may be a pointer to the locally-stored configuration and subscription data for the UE. The entity requesting registration may then use the pointer to retrieve the configuration and subscription data locally rather than a remote entity such as the UDM.

Method for authenticating a first and a second electronic devices associated through a communication line includes: creating a unique ID, by a third electronic device; transmitting the unique ID to the first electronic device; signing the transmitted unique ID by the first electronic device; transmitting the signed unique ID to the second electronic device, by the first electronic device; signing the transmitted signed unique ID by the second electronic device; transmitting the unique ID signed by the first and second electronic devices to the third electronic device; verifying and accepting the unique ID signed by the first device and the second device, by the third device; issuing a certificate for a secure communication line between the first electronic device and the second electronic device; and transmitting the certificate to the first electronic device and the second electronic device.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to multi-link device (MLD) device resetup and transition. A device may perform an initial association with a first transition peer. The device may initiate a fast multi-link device (MLD) transition from the first transition peer to a second transition peer, wherein the MLD is configured to use authentication keys, and wherein at least one of the first transition peer or the second transition peer it is an access point (AP) MLD having a plurality of links associated with a plurality of APs within the AP MLD. The device may include an MLD link identification (ID) within a fast basic service set transition element (FTE) of a reassociation request or reassociation response frame, wherein the MLD link ID identifies an individual link of the plurality of links. The device may perform a second association with the second transition peer.