Various arrangements for improving cell coverage are presented. A cellular network can define a first bandwidth part and a second bandwidth part to be implemented concurrently by a base station of the cellular network. The first bandwidth part and the second bandwidth part do not overlap and may be separated by a guard band. The first bandwidth part can have a greater bandwidth and greater sub-carrier spacing than the second bandwidth part. The cellular network can determine a first set of user equipment to use the first bandwidth part for communication with the base station and a second set of user equipment to use the second bandwidth part for communication with the base station. Communication with the first set of user equipment using the first bandwidth part and the second set of user equipment using the second bandwidth part may be performed.

A method for network resource sharing, an electronic device, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method is applicable to an electronic device including a long range radio (LORA) communication module. The method includes the following. An access waiting duration is recorded in response to detecting an access request for a first network resource. In response to detecting that the access waiting duration is longer than a preset duration, first information is broadcasted to a plurality of LORA devices. Second information is received from at least one LORA device among the plurality of LORA devices. A mesh network is established with the at least one LORA device through the LORA communication module according to the second information. Share the first network resource with the at least one LORA device in the mesh network.

An adaptive network operation (ANO) server configured to reduce unnecessary radio operation during lower and/or non-traffic times is described herein. The ANO server may receive raw data associated with one or more nodes within a telecommunications network. Responsive to receiving the raw data, the ANO server may determine, based at least in part on the raw data, a traffic level associated with the one or more nodes and/or a traffic capacity associated with the one or more nodes. The ANO server may determine one or more frequency bands and/or channels to activate and/or deactivate and may generate configuration settings to send to the one or more nodes.

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) receives first timing advances and first power control commands from a first eNodeB and second timing advances and second power control commands from a second eNodeB and transmits, to the first eNodeB, a first physical uplink control channel using a first uplink component carrier. The first physical uplink control channel has a first timing adjusted by the first timing advances but not by the second timing advances and a first power level adjusted by the first power control commands but not by the second power control commands. The WTRU transmits a second physical uplink control channel using a second uplink component carrier. The second physical uplink control channel has a second timing adjusted by the second timing advances but not by the first timing advances and a second power level adjusted by the second power control commands but not by the first power control commands.

A relay communication station is remotely controlled without increasing communication traffic of a feeder link of communication to be relayed between a communication relay apparatus such as a HAPS located in an upper airspace and a communication network on the ground side or on the sea side. The communication relay apparatuses 10 and 20 comprise relay communication stations 110 and 210 that are respectively mounted on flying objects and relay communications between a terminal apparatus and a communication network via a feeder link for mobile communication, radio communication section 120 and 121 that transmit and receive control information to and from a remote control apparatus via a radio communication line for flight control different from the feeder link for mobile communication, and control sections (cell-optimization processing sections 122 and 123) that respectively control the relay communication stations based on the control information received from the remote control apparatus by the radio communication section.

A relay communication station is remotely controlled without increasing communication traffic of a feeder link of communication to be relayed between a communication relay apparatus such as a HAPS located in an upper airspace and a communication network on the ground side or on the sea side. The communication relay apparatuses 10 and 20 comprise relay communication stations 110 and 210 that are respectively mounted on flying objects and relay communications between a terminal apparatus and a communication network via a feeder link for mobile communication, radio communication section 120 and 121 that transmit and receive control information to and from a remote control apparatus via a radio communication line for flight control different from the feeder link for mobile communication, and control sections (cell-optimization processing sections 122 and 123) that respectively control the relay communication stations based on the control information received from the remote control apparatus by the radio communication section.

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) receives first timing advances and first power control commands from a first eNodeB and second timing advances and second power control commands from a second eNodeB and transmits, to the first eNodeB, a first physical uplink control channel using a first uplink component carrier. The first physical uplink control channel has a first timing adjusted by the first timing advances but not by the second timing advances and a first power level adjusted by the first power control commands but not by the second power control commands. The WTRU transmits a second physical uplink control channel using a second uplink component carrier. The second physical uplink control channel has a second timing adjusted by the second timing advances but not by the first timing advances and a second power level adjusted by the second power control commands but not by the first power control commands.

Systems and methods are provided for opportunistic spatial reuse. In various embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods provide for mechanisms for enabling and disabling spatial reuse in a wireless network as appropriate based on the deployment of the wireless network. In some embodiments, spatial reuse can be enabled and disabled based on various factors, such as channel utilization. In some embodiments, spatial reuse can be enabled and disabled as appropriate for various types of traffic in a wireless network. For example, spatial reuse can be enabled and disabled for downlink traffic (e.g., traffic from an access point to a client device), for uplink traffic (e.g., traffic from a client device to an access point), for multicast or broadcast traffic (e.g., traffic distributed to multiple recipients), or for certain modes of transmission (e.g., single user beamformed transmission, Dual Carrier Modulated transmission).

Systems and methods are provided for opportunistic spatial reuse. In various embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods provide for mechanisms for enabling and disabling spatial reuse in a wireless network as appropriate based on the deployment of the wireless network. In some embodiments, spatial reuse can be enabled and disabled based on various factors, such as channel utilization. In some embodiments, spatial reuse can be enabled and disabled as appropriate for various types of traffic in a wireless network. For example, spatial reuse can be enabled and disabled for downlink traffic (e.g., traffic from an access point to a client device), for uplink traffic (e.g., traffic from a client device to an access point), for multicast or broadcast traffic (e.g., traffic distributed to multiple recipients), or for certain modes of transmission (e.g., single user beamformed transmission, Dual Carrier Modulated transmission).

A mobile communication system, which changes a communication partner of a mobile terminal from an originating base station to a destination base station, wherein a request message requesting to become a candidate is transmitted to a plurality of candidate base stations, which are potential destination base stations, from the originating base station, a response message responding to the request message is transmitted from the plurality of candidate base stations to the originating base station, and information of the candidate base stations is transmitted from the originating base station to the mobile terminal.