Systems and methods for Quality of Service (QoS) mapping based on latency and throughput are provided. A method performed by a first node for mapping Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) streams includes: receiving traffic class specific information for one or more TSN streams; and determining a set of one or more 5G QoS flows to support the traffic class. This provides solutions where 5QI table entries configured by a 5GS can result in underproviding or overproviding the payload capacity made available to support the traffic class. If less payload space is provided, then TSN stream payload corresponding to the traffic class will be lost. If more space is provided, then radio interface resources will be used inefficiently. As such, the solutions identified herein allow for more efficient use of radio interface resources associated with a 5G QoS flow used to support a set of TSN streams corresponding to a TSN traffic class.

Methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable mediums for wireless communication are disclosed by the present disclosure. In an aspect, an application layer in a user equipment (UE) receives, from an access layer in the UE, a quality of service (QoS) indication comprising a metric that represents a quality of one or more radio bearers used for a vehicular communication with one or more other UEs. The application layer performs a transmission control over the vehicular communication based on the QoS indication.

A control device (223) according to the present disclosure is a control device connected to a plurality of processing devices (240) and a base station device (260) via a network (20). The control device (223) includes a control unit (2233). The control unit (2233) acquires information regarding processing capabilities of the plurality of processing devices (240). The control unit (2233) selects a processing device (2403) that is to execute at least one function of a core network (225) connected to the base station device (260) from among the plurality of processing devices (240) based on the acquired information regarding the processing capabilities.

Systems and methods model earth stations and other captive terrestrial sites as simulated cell sites in a radio access network (RAN) to identify potential cellular network interferers with the earth stations. A computing device selects an earth station within a geographic area of a RAN segment and model the earth station as a cell within the RAN segment, wherein the modeling creates a simulated earth station cell. The computing device obtains sector carrier data for cells in the RAN segment and scores, based on the sector carrier data, neighboring cells to the simulated earth station cell. The scoring indicates a level of potential interference of the neighboring cells with the earth station based on geo-spatial relevance. The computing device identifies projected mobility interference in neighboring cells to the earth station and provides prioritization recommendations for interference mitigation for the earth station based on the scoring and the identifying.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for end-to-end flow control. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method includes: determining whether congestion happens at an IAB node; and transmitting a message to a donor node in response to determining that the congestion happens at the IAB node, wherein the message comprises at least one of: (1) a first message indicating the congestion associated with a radio link control channel; or (2) a second message indicating the congestion associated with a parent node of the IAB node.

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5.sup.th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).

An embodiment of the present application provides a method for information transmission and device. The method is applied to a first node. The method includes: obtaining, from a second node, a latency requirement of information to be forwarded and the information to be forwarded; and forwarding, to a third node, the information to be forwarded according to the latency requirement of information to be forwarded. In the present application the first node forwards the information to be forwarded to the third node according to the latency requirement of the information to be forwarded, thereby satisfying the needs of services with higher latency requirements.

Provided is a method and device for transmitting a PUSCH. The method for transmitting the PUSCH includes: performing a predetermined measurement; determining parameters for transmitting the PUSCH according to a measurement result of the predetermined measurement; and transmitting the PUSCH based on the parameters for transmitting the PUSCH, thus adjustment of the PUSCH transmission parameters and improved performance of the PUSCH can be achieved.

There is provided a method for streaming a multichannel audio signal comprising a first channel (L) and a second channel (R) from an audio source device to a binaural hearing system comprising a first hearing device worn at first ear of a user and a second hearing device worn at a second ear of the user.

Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for evaluating multiple candidate resource elements that are candidates for deploying a set of one or more tenant deployable elements in a public cloud. For each particular tenant deployable element, the method deploys in the public cloud at least one instance of each of a set of one or more candidate resource elements and at least one agent to execute on the deployed resource element instance. The method communicates with each deployed agent to collect metrics for quantifying performance of the agent's respective resource element instance. The method then aggregates the collected metrics in order to generate a report that quantifies performance of each candidate resource element in the set of candidate resource elements for deploying the particular tenant deployable element in the public cloud.

The disclosure includes a method of performing congestion control by a server device in a network. The method includes setting an effective window equal to a congestion window; sending traffic including the effective window to a client device; receiving an acknowledgment (ACK) from the client device; incrementing the congestion window if the ACK is not a duplicate; and updating the effective window based at least partly on the incremented congestion window.

Provided are a transmission control method and device. The method includes that: a Control Plane (CP) network element receives a data transmission feedback message and/or a bearer management message sent by a User Plane (UP) network element, where the bearer management message is determined by the UP network element according to data transmission quality between the UP network element and a Distributed Unit (DU), and the data transmission feedback message is configured to indicate data transmission states of the UP network element and the DU; and a bearer of the UP network element is managed according to the data transmission feedback message and/or the bearer management message.