A system is provided for supporting roaming between LTE EPC network and 5G network of a first mobile network operator by 5GC network of a second network operator. The system may include the EPC network including a serving gateway in communication with a 4G base station being in the EPC network. The system may also include the 5G network of the first mobile network operator including a vSMF in communication with a 5G base station being in the 5G network of the first network operator. The system may also include the 5GC network of the second network operator including a hSMF. The vSMF is configured to receive a communication from the serving gateway to anchor mobility between the LTE EPC network and the 5G network of the first mobile network operator, and to communicate with the hSMF in the 5GC network of the second network operator using 5G roaming interfaces.

A wireless telecommunications system including a terminal device; first infrastructure equipment operable to communicate with the terminal device using a first radio access technology (RAT) and second infrastructure equipment operable to communicate with the terminal device using a second RAT. During a handover procedure for handover from the first infrastructure equipment as a source master infrastructure equipment to a third infrastructure equipment as a target master infrastructure equipment, the second infrastructure equipment is operable to communicate with the third infrastructure equipment using an interface associated with the second RAT so as to allow information necessary for completing the handover to be exchanged between the first infrastructure equipment and the third infrastructure equipment via the second infrastructure equipment.

Systems, methods and computer software are disclosed for supporting idle mode signaling reduction (ISR) core offload. In one embodiment a method includes providing an eNodeB co-located with a NodeB, and a User Equipment (UE) with ISR enabled; activating ISR when the UE goes idle and is switching between different Radio Access Technologies (RATs), and wherein UE connections are maintained with a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) and a Mobility Management Entity (MME).

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates than 4G communication systems such as LTE. The present invention relates to a method and device for supporting voice handover in a wireless communication system and increasing service quality in a mobile communication system, and more specifically, to a method for a UE connected to a first network to communicate with a network in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: connecting a voice call to a second network; receiving, from a base station of the second network, a message including control information for controlling wireless access of the UE; and using the control information to determine the radio access technology (RAT) to be used and the PLMN to be accessed after the voice call is completed, wherein the first network and the second network communicate using different RATs, and the voice call is connected to the second network by circuit switching (CS).

A communication method applied to an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) system includes: a child node receives a first radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message from an access network device via a parent node, where the first RRC reconfiguration message includes a random access-free indication. The child node starts a timer. The child node sends a first RRC reconfiguration complete message to the access network device via the parent node. The child node receives first indication information from the parent node, where the first indication information indicates to stop the timer. The child node stops the timer.

A method for localizing a voice call is disclosed, comprising: receiving an originating leg setup message for an originating leg bearer from the first base station for a first user equipment (UE); creating a first call correlation identifier and storing the first call correlation identifier in association with the first UE; extracting a second call correlation identifier from a terminating leg setup message for a terminating leg bearer received from the core network; determining a real time protocol (RTP) localization status for the originating leg bearer and the terminating leg bearer based on matching the second call correlation identifier of the terminating leg against the stored first call correlation identifier of the originating leg; and sending transport layer assignment messages to the first base station to redirect RTP packets from the first UE to the second UE via the terminating leg bearer without the RTP packets transiting the core network.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, authenticating, by a federated blockchain controller, a user equipment located within a cell coverage area of a network that includes heterogeneous cells. The federated blockchain controller can provide encryption data to the user equipment and corresponding authentication information to one or more multi-access edge computing (MEC) devices associated with the heterogeneous cells to enable secure and efficient handovers for the user equipment amongst the heterogeneous cells, without a need for additional handover reauthentication procedures. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Provided is a method and device for an N14 interface support indicator for service continuity. A next generation radio access network (NG-RAN) node of a first network receives an initial UE context configuration request message from an access and mobility management function (AMF) of the first network. The initial UE context configuration request message includes (i) a registration acceptance message that is a response to a registration request message, and (ii) information on at least one second network supported by the first network, and the registration acceptance message includes information on whether an N14 interface between the AMF of the first network and an AMF of the at least one second network is supported. The NG-RAN node of the first network initiates handover to one network among the at least one second network, based on the information on the at least one second network.

A method in a wireless terminal operating in a 3GPP wireless communications network for controlling using MPTCP with a WLAN network, The method comprises receiving from the 3GPP wireless communications network system information comprising a condition for MPTCP with a WLAN network, the condition being associated with mobility characteristics of the wireless terminal. The method further comprises determining a parameter indicative of mobility characteristics of the wireless terminal and disabling MPTCP with a WLAN network if the parameter indicative of mobility characteristics indicates that mobility of the wireless terminal is at or above a value defined in the condition.

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5.sup.th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to embodiments, an access and mobility management function (AMF) comprises at least one transceiver; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive, a mobility management entity (MME) for an evolved node B (eNB), a message associated with a handover required message for an inter-system handover from an evolved packet system (EPS) to 5G system (5GS) with a secondary gNB (SgNB) used as a target next generation node B (gNB), wherein the SgNB and the target gNB are co-located and the eNB is associated with the SgNB in a dual connectivity; transmit, to the target gNB, a handover request message for the inter-system handover from the EPS to 5GS with the SgNB used as the target gNB; and receive, from the target gNB, an acknowledge of the handover request message. The handover required message includes an SgNB user equipment (UE) X2 application protocol ID (SgNB UE X2AP ID) for identifying a UE over X2 interface in the SgNB. The handover request message includes the SgNB UE X2AP ID, and the SgNB UE X2AP ID is allocated at the SgNB.