The present invention relates to a method for operating a communication apparatus in a network comprising a plurality of communication nodes, upon reception of a message at the communication apparatus, the communication apparatus starting a retransmission delay being selected at random from a retransmission delay interval, said retransmission delay interval being dependent on at least one of a status of the communication apparatus and a property of the received message, the communication apparatus monitors retransmissions of said message by other communication nodes during said retransmission delay and the communication apparatus transmitting a retransmission of said message at the expiry of said retransmission delay if a statistic based on the retransmissions of said message by other communication nodes is below a threshold.

Communication network architectures, systems and methods for supporting a network of mobile and/or static nodes. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide communication network architectures, systems, and methods for providing dynamic routing and/or selection of communication pathways in a communication network comprising a complex array of both static and moving communication nodes (e.g., the Internet of moving things), for example including a network of autonomous vehicles.

Systems and methods relating to a remote wireless device for a cellular communications network are disclosed. In some embodiments, the remote wireless device is a wireless device that desires to establish a relay connection with a relay wireless device that has relay functionality. The remote wireless device includes a transceiver, a processor, and memory storing instructions executable by the processor whereby the relay wireless device is operable to rank a plurality of candidate relay wireless devices and to report a subset of the plurality of candidate relay wireless devices based on the ranking of the plurality of candidate relay wireless devices to a network node of the cellular communications network via the transceiver.

The method of the invention envisages determining, for each packet that is to be transmitted/retransmitted, through an LLC communication protocol, which is the top sublayer of the datalink layer of the ISO-OSI model, (LLC logic) autonomously, node by node, the specific communication apparatus to be used from the ones available on the single node, to which subset of the nodes said packet is to be transmitted (routing logic), i.e., the number and the set of neighbouring nodes to which it is to be transmitted, the specific communication apparatus to be used from the multiple ones that may be available, and the maximum number of retransmissions to be made, by using a decentralized self-learning algorithm that enables each node to learn and select dynamically the best operating mode, according to the number of transmissions already made.

A wireless communication device of the present invention has a device information storage part that stores device information identifying another wireless communication device that can establish wireless communication. When transmitting data, the wireless communication device attaches transmission source neighboring device information stored in the device information storage part of the device to the data, and transmits the data to another wireless communication device. When receiving data, the wireless communication device stores transmission source device information identifying another wireless communication device having transmitted the data into the device information storage part of the device. The wireless communication device determines whether to relay and transmit the received data to another wireless communication device on the basis of the result of comparison between the transmission source neighboring device information attached to the received data and receiver neighboring device information stored in the device information storage part of the device.

Provided are a method and an apparatus for configuring a sidelink radio bearer on a sidelink interface used for vehicle communication and processing radio link failure. The method may include receiving sidelink radio bearer configuration information for configuring a sidelink radio bearer on a sidelink interface used for the vehicle communication from a base station; configuring the sidelink radio bearer based on the sidelink radio bearer configuration information, and transmitting the sidelink radio bearer configuration information to another UE subject to the vehicle communication; detecting a sidelink radio link failure when an acknowledged mode (AM) radio link control (RLC) entity linked to the sidelink radio bearer reaches a maximum number of retransmissions; and indicating the detection of the sidelink radio link failure to a higher layer regardless of a radio resource control (RRC) state of the UE when the sidelink radio link failure is detected.

Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms and apparatus for optimizing the delivery of multicast messages to a set of targeted (receiver) devices via a low power wide area (LPWA) network such as by minimizing a number of gateway devices in a set of gateway devices needed to reach the target devices, by optimizing the use of radio communication resources to minimize costs associated with using metered backhaul network services (e.g., costs associated with using cellular network backhaul services), by maximizing the resiliency, speed, or synchronization of the set of gateway devices, by favoring operator-owned resources, or by achieving other goals consistent with operator policies, preferences and other considerations.

The present invention relates to a method for routing messages through a mesh network comprising a plurality of nodes, wherein a message is send from a sending node to a receiving node. The method comprises the steps of defining a routing table designating a path from a source node to a destination node through the mesh network, and defining a neighbor table listing one or more neighbor nodes from the plurality of nodes which are in the neighborhood of the sending node. If the destination node is not in the neighbor table of the sending node, the message is transmitted by the sending node to a receiving node adapted to forward the message to the destination node in accordance with the routing table. The one or more neighbor nodes save the message in internal storage and a predetermined number of helping nodes from the one or more neighbor nodes repeat the message after respective predetermined time intervals have passed, wherein the number of helping nodes being smaller or equal than the number of neighbor nodes.

During authentication of an SDWAN tunnel, Intent ISAKMP packets authenticate the local SDWAN controller and the remote SDWAN controller with each other, wherein the ISAKMP packets include a notify payload. Configured link costs associated with at least two member paths at the remote SDWAN controller that have heterogeneous physical attributes from the notify payload of the ISAKMP packets are retrieved. The configured link-cost of the at least two member paths is reflective of link physical attributes. One of the at least two member paths is identified based on a lowest link-cost between the at least two member paths, for steering SDWAN network traffic.

Communication network architectures, systems and methods for supporting a network of mobile and/or static nodes. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide communication network architectures, systems, and methods for providing dynamic routing and/or selection of communication pathways in a communication network comprising a complex array of both static and moving communication nodes (e.g., the Internet of moving things), for example including a network of autonomous vehicles.