A message relay arrangement is described. A first terminal sends a first message to a second terminal, where the first message that instructs the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message. Based on the terminal type, the second terminal operating as the first-type terminal sends first measurement information; or operating as the second-type terminal receives first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determines quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal, and sends the quality of the first link to the first terminal. The first terminal receives the quality of the first link sent by the second-type terminal. The first terminal determines a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link. The first terminal sends the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship.

A message relay arrangement is described. A first terminal sends a first message to a second terminal, where the first message that instructs the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message. Based on the terminal type, the second terminal operating as the first-type terminal sends first measurement information; or operating as the second-type terminal receives first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determines quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal, and sends the quality of the first link to the first terminal. The first terminal receives the quality of the first link sent by the second-type terminal. The first terminal determines a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link. The first terminal sends the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship.

Methods, computer readable media, and apparatuses are disclosed for spatial reuse. A high efficiency station (HE STA) that includes circuitry is disclosed. The circuitry may be configured to: determine if a link with a wireless device is a D2D link with a spatial reuse opportunity; and transmit a packet that includes an indication that there is the spatial reuse opportunity for the duration of the packet, if the link with the wireless device is the D2D link with the spatial reuse opportunity. The circuitry may be configured to: receive a packet from a second HE STA, where the packet includes an indication that there is a spatial opportunity for the duration of the packet; adjust at least one of the following group: a transmit power and a clear channel assessment parameter; and transmit a second packet to a wireless device in the spatial opportunity in accordance with D2D communication.

Methods, computer readable media, and apparatuses are disclosed for spatial reuse. A high efficiency station (HE STA) that includes circuitry is disclosed. The circuitry may be configured to: determine if a link with a wireless device is a D2D link with a spatial reuse opportunity; and transmit a packet that includes an indication that there is the spatial reuse opportunity for the duration of the packet, if the link with the wireless device is the D2D link with the spatial reuse opportunity. The circuitry may be configured to: receive a packet from a second HE STA, where the packet includes an indication that there is a spatial opportunity for the duration of the packet; adjust at least one of the following group: a transmit power and a clear channel assessment parameter; and transmit a second packet to a wireless device in the spatial opportunity in accordance with D2D communication.

Routing on Wi-Fi or similar home networks is improved though the use of a proxy service located on the home network. If wireless networking issues arise, the proxy can adapt delivery of digital content in an intelligent manner. If client communications are becoming increasingly unreliable, for example, the proxy can respond with additional error correction and/or packet retransmissions, in contrast to conventional TCP techniques for responding to network issues. Other corrections and features may be built into the proxy protocol as desired.

Apparatuses and methods are disclosed that may allow a wireless device to dynamically select a bandwidth for MU-MIMO communications. A wireless device may transmit, on each of a plurality of wireless channels, a clear-to-send-to-self (CTS2S) frame that reserves medium access on a number of wireless channels and/or confirms the continued availability of the wireless channels. The bandwidth for a subsequent sounding operation may be based on the bandwidth used to transmit the CTS2S frames. Thereafter, the wireless device may transmit one or more MU-MIMO data frames to a number of other wireless devices using the selected bandwidth.

Apparatuses and methods are disclosed that may allow a wireless device to dynamically select a bandwidth for MU-MIMO communications. A wireless device may transmit, on each of a plurality of wireless channels, a clear-to-send-to-self (CTS2S) frame that reserves medium access on a number of wireless channels and/or confirms the continued availability of the wireless channels. The bandwidth for a subsequent sounding operation may be based on the bandwidth used to transmit the CTS2S frames. Thereafter, the wireless device may transmit one or more MU-MIMO data frames to a number of other wireless devices using the selected bandwidth.

The present invention relates to an IPv6 wireless sensor network node mobility management method based on RPL routing protocol. The present invention achieves the following: first, placing an RSSI in an ACK frame so as to detect the mobile state of a node and improve the accuracy of mobile detection; second, on the premise of compatibility with an original RPL routing protocol, improving the options for DIS and DAO in selecting the optimal parent node and updating a routing table; and finally, designing a cache method to prevent messages sent to the mobile node from being lost in the process of moving, and designing a new 6LoWPAN header so as to complete message caching.

A graph of devices is constructed, each network device serving an amount of bandwidth over the network, each vertex of the graph corresponding to a respective one of the network devices, each edge of the graph connecting network devices by interference weight, such that edges between connected network devices using different channels have an interference weight of zero, and edges between connected network devices using the same channel have an interference weight denoting an amount of interference between the connected network devices. A cell utilization of each of the network devices is determined according to an amount of traffic served by the respective network device compared to a total of the amounts of bandwidth for all network devices. A vehicle requesting bandwidth is assigned to the one of the network devices having a smallest product of cell utilization and maximum interference weight edge.

One disclosure of the present specification provides an interference cancellation reception method. The interference cancellation reception method can comprise the steps of: cancelling an interference caused by a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) from a neighboring cell which is mixed within a signal received from a serving cell; blind-detecting a parameter related to a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) so as to discover whether the signal from the neighboring cell mixed within the received signal is a data channel modulated on the basis of the DMRS; cancelling an interference between the detected DMRS signal and a DMRS signal of the serving cell when the DMRS is detected on the basis of the DMRS-related parameter; blind-detecting a modulation order for the data channel from the neighboring cell; and receiving only the signal from the serving cell through the interference cancellation by the data channel from the neighboring cell on the basis of the modulation order.