Embodiments of this disclosure relate to the communications field, and provide a repeated transmission method and an apparatus, to increase a probability of successful decoding of a user equipment. The method includes: performing, by a user equipment, first transmission of uplink data, and sending a first reference signal to a network device based on a first transmit power, where the first reference signal is used to demodulate the first transmission of the uplink data; and performing, by the user equipment, N.sup.th transmission of the uplink data, and sending a second reference signal to the network device based on a second transmit power, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, the second reference signal is used to demodulate the N.sup.th transmission of the uplink data, and the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power.

The present invention provides a transmitter which can suitably perform a transmission power control in a PT-RS port. In this transmitter (100), a control unit (101) determines a transmission power for transmitting a reference signal (PT-RS) for phase tracking and a data signal within a range in which the maximum transmission power for each antenna port is not exceeded. In addition, a transmission unit (105) transmits the reference signal for phase tracking and the data signal at the transmission power determined by the control unit (101).

A wireless device transmits a first message comprising a preamble and a transport block. The wireless device receives, during a time window, a first downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a response to the first message. The first DCI indicates a first transmit power control (TPC) command value. A decoding failure of the response and an expiry of a timing alignment timer is determined. The wireless device receives, based on the determining and during the time window, a second DCI rescheduling the response. The second DCI indicates a second TPC command value. The wireless device selects, based on a decoding success of the response rescheduled by the second DCI, the second TPC command value as a transmit power adjustment value among the first TPC command value and the second TPC command value. The wireless device transmits a feedback using a transmit power determined based on the transmit power adjustment value.

An approach is presented, by which an access point can identify and trigger stations with stringent latency requirements or with periodic traffic to transmit to their corresponding access points, simultaneously with uplink traffic from its own service set. The existing spatial reuse is improved to take into account receive beamforming capabilities at the access points. Furthermore, an approach is presented to gather the channel information in an efficient manner and enhance the triggering procedures to allow stations from overlapping cells to access the channel, during the transmit opportunities or resource units allocated to other users.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, a virtual power headroom report (PHR) that is based at least in part on a beam-specific pathloss reference signal (PLRS). The UE may receive, from the base station, a downlink transmission based at least in part on the virtual PHR. Numerous other aspects are described.

The disclosed method and an apparatus are directed to determine an uplink transmission power in New Radio (NR) systems by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) for transmitting at least one physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), using multiple beams toward multiple Tx/Rx points (TRPs). The method includes determining common parameters that are common to the multiple beams. The method also includes determining beam-specific parameters like a configurable fractional power compensation factor for each beam, and a configurable maximum transmit power level for each beam, which are determined dynamically or semi-statically based on deployment, WTRU mobility, or interference level. The method further includes transmitting at least one codeword using at least one of the multiple beams, each of the multiple beams having a transmission power calculated based on the common parameters and the beam-specific parameters.

Various aspects to improve a sidelink communication by UEs in a presence of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) are provided. In an aspect, the UE may determine RIS location information for a RIS device controlled by a base station, configure one or more sidelink communication parameters based on the RIS location information, and perform a sidelink communication with a second UE based on the one or more sidelink communication parameters. In an aspect, the UE may receive, from a base station, a RIS configuration setting indicating communication patterns of a RIS device controlled by the base station, the communication patterns being respectively associated with pattern durations, select a pattern duration of the pattern durations, and perform a sidelink communication with a second UE during the selected pattern duration of the pattern durations that is associated with a respective communication pattern of the communication patterns.

Various aspects to improve a sidelink communication by UEs in a presence of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) are provided. In an aspect, the UE may determine RIS location information for a RIS device controlled by a base station, configure one or more sidelink communication parameters based on the RIS location information, and perform a sidelink communication with a second UE based on the one or more sidelink communication parameters. In an aspect, the UE may receive, from a base station, a RIS configuration setting indicating communication patterns of a RIS device controlled by the base station, the communication patterns being respectively associated with pattern durations, select a pattern duration of the pattern durations, and perform a sidelink communication with a second UE during the selected pattern duration of the pattern durations that is associated with a respective communication pattern of the communication patterns.

A method for a terminal to transmit a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment includes the steps of: receiving setting information about an SRS; transmitting a message including information about Power Headroom (PH) related to the transmission power of the SRS; receiving Downlink Control Information (DCI) for triggering the transmission of the SRS; and transmitting the SRS. The PH is characterized by being related to a Power Headroom Report (PHR) of a specific type, wherein the specific type is based on the type of the PHR for a serving cell in which a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) are not set.

A device including one or more processors configured to: determine a disconnection margin value based on: a current transmission operation state including one or more transmission control parameters, and a current transmission rate; receive a power back-off (PBO) request including a PBO value; perform a comparison of the PBO value to the disconnection margin value; and determine whether to apply a PBO according to the PBO request based on the comparison.