The present disclosure relates to a pre-5.sup.th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for operating of a terminal in a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment includes: receiving signals from other terminals; selecting another terminal which has proximity to the terminal from among the other terminals based on reception powers of the signals and information related to the signals; and determining a location of the terminal based on location information of the other terminals.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communications at a first wireless node generally including generating a first frame associated with a timestamp, outputting the first frame, for transmission to a second wireless node, as part of a ranging procedure, and outputting, for transmission, signaling comprising information regarding a transmit impulse response of the first frame.

Systems and methods for System Frame Number (SFN) Frame Time Difference (SFTD) reporting are disclosed. Embodiments of a method of operation of a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless network to perform SFTD measurements between a Primary Cell (PCell) of the UE and one or more other cells is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises receiving, from a network node in the wireless network, a list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements. The method further comprises performing SFTD measurements and reporting the SFTD measurements in accordance with the list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements. In this manner, SFTD reporting is provided in an efficient manner.

A method of performing a timing advance adjustment between a user equipment (UE) and a non-terrestrial network (NTN) includes receiving and decoding a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) including closed loop information; receiving and decoding system information including open loop information; determining a timing advance value based on either the closed loop information or the open loop information; and controlling timing of an uplink transmission signal, transmitted from the UE, based on the timing advance value.

Provided is a node unit which is branch-connected to another communication node via a transport medium, the node unit comprising: a delay measurement unit which transmits a test signal for measuring a delay to an adjacent node unit of the branch-connected upper stage via the transport medium and detects a loopback signal to which the test signal is looped back via the adjacent node unit of the upper stage, thereby measuring an upper stage transmission delay between the adjacent node unit of the upper stage and the node unit; a delay summation unit which, when an adjacent node unit of the branch-connected lower stage exists, receives a lower stage transmission delay transmitted from the adjacent node unit of the lower stage, and calculates a summed transmission delay by summing the upper stage transmission delay and the lower stage transmission delay; and a control unit which transmits the summed transmission delay to the adjacent node unit of the upper stage.

Methods for synchronizing multiple transceivers to a single master clock are provided including broadcasting a message from a master device, the broadcasted message including a device identification number identifying the master device to at least one known device within range of the master device; receiving the message at the at least one other known device and recording a time of arrival (T.sub.arrival-kd) at the at least one other known device; repeatedly broadcasting and receiving messages and recording associated times of arrival at the at least one other known device; and applying a fit curve to the recorded arrival times to estimate a time of an event. Related devices and systems are also provided.

Provided is a node unit which is branch-connected to another communication node via a transport medium, the node unit comprising: a delay measurement unit which transmits a test signal for measuring a delay to an adjacent node unit of the branch-connected upper stage via the transport medium and detects a loopback signal to which the test signal is looped back via the adjacent node unit of the upper stage, thereby measuring an upper stage transmission delay between the adjacent node unit of the upper stage and the node unit; a delay summation unit which, when an adjacent node unit of the branch-connected lower stage exists, receives a lower stage transmission delay transmitted from the adjacent node unit of the lower stage, and calculates a summed transmission delay by summing the upper stage transmission delay and the lower stage transmission delay; and a control unit which transmits the summed transmission delay to the adjacent node unit of the upper stage.

A method for reporting an uplink timing advance is performed by a terminal device and includes: sending first indication information to a network device. The first indication information is used to indicate the uplink timing advance (TA) of the terminal device to the network device. A network device may perform a method for receiving first indication information sent by a terminal device. The first indication information may include at least one of an open-loop uplink TA corresponding to the terminal device; a first uplink TA corresponding to an entire round trip delay (RTD) compensated by the terminal device; or a second uplink TA corresponding to a specific RTD compensated by the terminal device.

The present disclosure relates to a method used in a radio node, and an associated radio node. The radio node is served by a superior radio node and serves one or more subordinate radio nodes. The method includes: receiving a first synchronization signal from the superior radio node; obtaining a first downlink transmission time position for the first synchronization signal; determining a second downlink transmission time position for a second synchronization signal to be transmitted by the radio node, based on the first downlink transmission time position; and transmitting the second synchronization signal via the second downlink transmission time position to the one or more subordinate radio nodes.

Systems and methods for System Frame Number (SFN) Frame Time Difference (SFTD) reporting are disclosed. Embodiments of a method of operation of a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless network to perform SFTD measurements between a Primary Cell (PCell) of the UE and one or more other cells is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises receiving, from a network node in the wireless network, a list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements. The method further comprises performing SFTD measurements and reporting the SFTD measurements in accordance with the list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements. In this manner, SFTD reporting is provided in an efficient manner.