Provided are a method and device for determining a reference timing, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method comprises: a second node determining a reference timing of the second node by using at least one of the following modes: an open-loop mode, a closed-loop mode and an external synchronization source mode. By means of the present disclosure, the problem in the related art that there is no technical solution for setting a reference timing between each-hop links yet exists is solved.

This application provides an example timing advance update method, an example terminal, and an example base station. One example method includes receiving, by a terminal, an updated timing advance TA value and a beam cell identity of a beam cell in which the terminal is located that are sent by a base station. The example method also includes obtaining, by the terminal, corresponding TA compensation information based on the beam cell identity. The example method further includes performing, by the terminal, TA compensation in a TA update period based on the updated TA value and the TA compensation information. The example method also includes sending, by the terminal, uplink data by using a TA value obtained after TA compensation is performed.

A method comprising: accessing a response mapping defining a set of safety-critical functions associated with a safety-critical latency threshold and a set of safety responses, each safety response corresponding to a safety-critical function; executing a time-synchronization protocol with a transmitting system to calculate a clock reference; accessing a safety message schedule indicating an expected arrival time for each safety message in a series of safety messages based on the clock reference; for each safety message in the series of safety messages, calculating a latency of the safety message based on an arrival time of the safety message and the expected arrival time; and in response to a latency of a current safety message in the series of safety messages exceeding the safety-critical latency threshold, initiating the safety response corresponding to the safety-critical function for each safety-critical function in the set of safety-critical functions.

A computer implemented method of detecting unauthorized mobile wireless transmitters, comprising using one or more processors adapted for obtaining, from one or more radio frequency (RF) sensors deployed in a monitored location, RF sensory data relating to a plurality of transmissions transmitted by one or more of a plurality of mobile wireless transmitters, detecting a change in a location of one or more of the mobile wireless transmitters by analyzing the RF sensory data, classifying one or more of the mobile wireless transmitters as unauthorized in case the detected location change deviates from one or more mobility rules and outputting an indication of the classification.

There are provided a new and improved wireless communication device, storage medium, and system that can more precisely measure a distance between devices.

A wireless communication device includes: a wireless communication section configured to transmit and receive a signal that conforms to predetermined communication standards; and a processing section configured to execute a correction process of correcting an operation error during an operation, the operation error being caused by a clock shift between the wireless communication device and another wireless communication device, and the operation being based on a time at which the signal has been transmitted and received between the wireless communication device and the another wireless communication device.

A method of performing ranging, by a first device, with respect to a second device is provided. According to an embodiment, the method includes: receiving, by the first device, a plurality of timestamps including a first timestamp and a second timestamp, and determining, by the first device, a range R with respect to the second device by calculating an average time-of-flight (TOF) of the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal based on the first timestamp and the second timestamp. The first timestamp indicates a time-of-arrival (TOA) of a first wireless signal arriving at the second device, a maximum possible value of the first timestamp being T.sub.max1. The second timestamp indicates a time-of-departure (TOD) of a second wireless signal departing from the second device, and a maximum possible value of the second timestamp being T.sub.max2 and greater than T.sub.max1.

In certain embodiments, a wireless device obtains one or more NTN-related metrics for each of a plurality of cells in a non-terrestrial network and selects a cell for camping based at least in part on the one or more NTN-related metrics. The one or more NTN-related metrics comprise: a geographical distance between the wireless device and a reference point; a distance between the wireless device and the one or more satellites serving each cell; an RTT offered by the one or more satellites serving each cell; RTT variations in each cell; a requirement to pre-compensate the RTT by means of GNSS measurements; a velocity of the satellite serving each cell; an angle of elevation between the device and the satellite(s) serving each cell; a Doppler shift induced by the satellite serving each cell; a tracking area code broadcasted by the cell; and/or a signal strength/quality offset.

Clock synchronization, including: receiving a first message at an uncorrected unit with a propagation delay time, wherein a transmission time of the first message is recorded by a corrected unit; recording an arrival time of the first message by the uncorrected unit; transmitting a second message from the uncorrected unit to the corrected unit after a pre-determined delay, receiving a third message at the uncorrected unit, wherein the third message includes a propagation delay time and the transmission time of the first message recorded by the corrected unit; calculating a clock offset between the corrected unit and the uncorrected unit using the propagation delay time and the transmission time of the first message recorded by the corrected unit; and applying the clock offset to synchronize a clock of the uncorrected unit to a clock of the corrected unit.

A timing advance indication method is provided. The method may be applied to a space network device in a non-terrestrial network. The space network device determines a first round-trip transmission delay from the space network device to a terminal, and a first distance from the space network device to a ground reference point. The space network device determines a second round-trip transmission delay according to the first distance and a transmission speed of a signal between the space network device and the terminal. The space network device determines an initial timing advance according to a difference between the first round-trip transmission delay and the second round-trip transmission delay. The space network device sends the initial timing advance to the terminal.

Aspects of the present disclosure provide for random access channel (RACH) configuration in wireless communication systems. In some examples, a RACH configuration may be selected for use by a scheduled entity in transmitting a RACH signal to a scheduling entity based on an estimated timing advance value. The RACH configuration may include, for example, a transmission time of the RACH signal and/or a RACH waveform configuration identifying at least a cyclic prefix (CP) length and a guard time (GT) for the RACH signal. In some examples, the CP and GT length may each be set to the difference between an estimated maximum round-trip time (RTT) and an estimated minimum RTT between the scheduled entity and the scheduling entity. In some examples, the timing advance value may be estimated as the estimated minimum RTT.