A random access resource selection method and a terminal device are provided. The random access resource selection method includes: determining a first moment at which a terminal device determines that the reception of a random access response signal is unsuccessful; selecting a delay time according to a received backoff indicator BI value; and selecting a random access resource according to the first moment and the delay time.

The present disclosure provides a random access method and a terminal. The method of the present disclosure includes: when non-contention random access is initiated and current uplink and downlink Band Width Parts BWPs are inconsistent with uplink and downlink BWPs configured by a base station for non-contention random access, setting, by the terminal, active BWPs as an uplink BWP and a downlink BWP having the same number, and performing contention random access on the active BWPs; or setting, by the terminal, the active BWPs as the uplink BWP and the downlink BWP configured by the base station for non-contention random access, and performing the non-contention random access on the active BWPs.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a response message associated with a random access message, wherein the response message includes an identifier of the UE; select a format of an uplink channel or an uplink signal for acknowledging successful decoding of the response message; determine a transmit power for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) information based at least in part on at least one of: a message type of the response message, a mode of random access associated with the random access message, a power control configuration used by a previous transmission of the random access message, or the format of the uplink channel or the uplink signal; and transmit the HARQ ACK information using a power control procedure based at least in part on the transmit power. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and a communication apparatus, and relate to the communication field. The method includes: A first network device receives a first report from a terminal device, where the first report includes first information, and the first information indicates that the terminal device passively falls back from 2-step random access to 4-step random access, or actively falls back from 2-step random access to 4-step random access. The first network device performs processing based on the first report.

This application discloses a communication method and a communication apparatus. The communication method includes: An IAB node receives first configuration information from a source donor base station, where the first configuration information includes N pieces of configuration information of an MT and N pieces of configuration information of a DU that are configured by N target donor base stations for the IAB node; and the DU of the IAB node uses one piece of configuration information in the N pieces of configuration information of the DU when the MT of the IAB node satisfies a specific condition, where N is greater than or equal to 1, the MT is configured to communicate with a parent node of the IAB node, the source donor base station, or the target donor base station, and the DU is configured to communicate with a child node of the IAB node or a terminal.

The present invention relates to a method for random access to a small cell by means of a terminal. The method can include the steps of: receiving a plurality of settings for a random access preamble; selecting one of the plurality of settings; and transmitting the random access preamble according to the one selected setting. Here, a resource on which the random access preamble can be transmitted can be provided in plurality in one subframe, and the preamble transmitted on each resource is distinguishable.

Proposed is a method for receiving a downlink signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: receiving a synchronization signal block (SSB) from an initiating device; and receiving a downlink signal from the initiating device, wherein the SSB is periodically transmitted in every Nth fixed frame period, the N is an integer equal to or greater than 1, and transmission of the SSB is started at the first time resource included in the every Nth fixed frame period.

Methods and apparatuses for random access procedure. A method at a terminal device comprises receiving information of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource allocation mode from a network node. The PUSCH resource allocation mode includes at least one of interlace or non-interlace. The method further comprises transmitting a first message including a random access preamble and payload to the network node. The payload is transmitted on a PUSCH based on the PUSCH resource allocation mode.

First transmission power can be determined (1110) for a first PRACH preamble in a 2-step random access procedure based on a first set of power control parameters. The first PRACH preamble can be transmitted (1120) in the 2-step random access procedure based on the first transmission power. A determination can be made (1130) to switch from the 2-step random access procedure to a 4-step random access procedure. Second transmission power can be determined (1140) based on the first set of power control parameters and a second set of power control parameters for a subsequent second PRACH preamble transmission for the 4-step random access procedure. The subsequent second PRACH preamble can be transmitted (1150) in the 4-step random access procedure based on the second transmission power.

Proposed in the present specification is a method for transmitting and receiving urgent information in a wireless communication system supporting machine type communication, and a device for same. Specifically, a method performed by a terminal may include the steps of: receiving information including a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) threshold value from a base station; determining a Coverage Enhancement (CE) mode on the basis of the RSRP threshold value and an RSRP measurement value; determining a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource on the basis of the CE mode; and transmitting a PRACH preamble to the base station on the basis of the PRACH resource.