An induction-heating system includes a susceptor located proximate to a flight surface of an aircraft. The susceptor comprises an array of wires arranged along a first axis. The array of wires is constructed of a ferromagnetic material having a selected Curie temperature. The induction-heating system also includes an electrically conductive coil including a plurality of coil windings oriented substantially perpendicular with respect to the first axis of the array of wires. The electrically conductive coil is configured to generate a magnetic field oriented substantially parallel with respect to the first axis of the array of wires. The electrically conductive coil is positioned to induce induction heating within the ferromagnetic material of the susceptor when the susceptor is below the selected Curie temperature.

An aerosol-generating article for producing an inhalable aerosol upon heating is provided, the aerosol-generating article including: a rod of aerosol-generating substrate; and an elongate susceptor arranged longitudinally within the aerosol-generating substrate, the susceptor extending all the way to a downstream end of the rod of aerosol-generating substrate, the susceptor having a thickness from about 55 micrometers to about 65 micrometers, and a ratio between a length of the susceptor and an overall length of the aerosol-generating article being from about 0.2 to about 0.35.

A heating apparatus, a method and a system for producing semiconductor chips in a wafer assembly are disclosed. In an embodiment a method for producing semiconductor chips in a wafer composite includes providing a carrier having a wafer plane and a reference point, wherein the carrier is configured to accommodate at least one wafer composite in the wafer plane, providing a heating device comprising a heating plane and a first heating unit arranged laterally offset from the reference point in the heating plane, and arranging the heating device with its heating plane parallel to the wafer plane, arranging at least one wafer composite in the wafer plane of the carrier, rotating the carrier and the heating device relative to each other about an axis perpendicular to the heating plane and the wafer plane through the reference point, controlling the first heating unit such that a temperature of the carrier is influenced, providing a bending sensor for determining a bending characteristic value, the bending characteristic value being representative of a bending of the at least one wafer composite relative to the wafer plane and controlling the first heating unit based on the bending characteristic value.

An aerosol generating device includes a heater configured to heat a cigarette to generate an aerosol, an inductance channel, a capacitance channel, and a controller configured to generate a control signal using information received from the inductance channel and the capacitance channel A cigarette insertion space that is configured to receive the cigarette is provided within the aerosol generating device, and the controller is configured to: measure an amount of change in capacitance in the capacitance channel based on an amount of change in frequency of current flowing through the inductance channel exceeding a first reference value, due to an object adjacent to the cigarette insertion space, and control a start of a supply of power to the heater based on the amount of change in the capacitance that is measured exceeding a second reference value.

According to some embodiments, an aerosol-generating device includes: an inductive sensor that detects a change in inductance; an induction coil configured to generate a time-varying magnetic field by a current; a susceptor configured to heat an aerosol-generating article inserted into an accommodation space of the aerosol-generating device according to the time-varying magnetic field; a controller configured to: determine whether the aerosol-generating article is inserted into the accommodation space based on the change in inductance detected by the inductive sensor, start heating the susceptor by applying the current to the induction coil based on determining that the aerosol-generating article is inserted into the accommodation space, measure a frequency response of a coupling circuit formed in response to the current being applied to the induction coil, and determine whether to continue to heat the susceptor based on the measured frequency response.

Provided is an aerosol generating device, comprising: a holder (31), wherein at least a portion of the tubular hollow of the holder forms a chamber (310) to receive a smokable material A; an induction coil (32) arranged on the holder; a susceptor (33) electromagnetically coupled with the induction coil to heat the smokable material A received in the chamber, wherein the susceptor comprises a heating portion (331) and a base portion (332); and a ceramic fixing seat (34) arranged in the holder, wherein the heating portion of the susceptor penetrates the ceramic fixing seat to reach the interior of the chamber, and the base portion abuts against the ceramic fixing seat to fix and maintain the susceptor.

Disclosed is an article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material. The article includes a foam. The foam includes smokable material, such as tobacco. Also disclosed is a system, comprising an article and apparatus. The article includes a foam including smokable material. The apparatus is for heating the smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material. The apparatus includes a heating zone for receiving at least a portion of the article.

An aerosol-forming article includes: an aerosol-forming substrate; a heating layer encircling a concave portion, the aerosol-forming substrate being arranged in the concave portion; and a cover layer covering at least a part of the heating layer and an opening of the concave portion. The aerosol-forming substrate is located between the heating layer and the cover layer. A through hole is provided at a position of the cover layer corresponding to the opening. The heating layer generates eddy currents in a magnetic field to generate heat so as to heat the aerosol-forming substrate to form aerosols.

An end effector for welding composite components includes an end effector housing and a welding member mounted to the end effector housing. The end effector further includes a leading roller mounted to the end effector housing forward of the welding member and at least one follower roller mounted to the end effector housing aft of the welding member. The end effector further includes at least one first cooling air jet positioned to direct a first stream of cooling air toward the at least one follower roller.

Heating apparatus and methods for thermally processing a part including improved control of temperature. A thermal management system is coupled to a back surface of a table thermally coupled to an inductive heating circuit. The thermal management system includes a chamber defining an interior space, at least one cooling fin disposed within the chamber, an inlet extending through the chamber and fluidly communicating with the interior space, and an outlet extending through the chamber and fluidly communicating with the interior space. In some applications, an air source fluidly communicates with the inlet and is selectively operable to generate an air flow through the chamber, so that the thermal management system may be selectively operated in an insulator mode and a cooling mode.