An inductive heating element for an aerosol-generating system is provided, the inductive heating element including: a first susceptor, the first susceptor being a tubular susceptor defining an inner cavity configured to receive an aerosol-forming substrate; a second susceptor, the second susceptor being a tubular susceptor defining an inner cavity configured to receive aerosol-forming substrate; and a separation between the first susceptor and the second susceptor, the separation thermally insulating the first susceptor from the second susceptor. An inductive heating arrangement, an aerosol-generating device, and an aerosol-generating system are also provided.

There is provided a method of controlling an aerosol-generating system including an aerosol-generating device including a cavity to receive an aerosol-forming substrate, an inductive heating arrangement including an inductive heating element including a susceptor heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field to heat the substrate, first and second inductor coils, and a power supply; the method including initiating heating of the substrate in the cavity by a first varying current in the first coil to generate a first varying magnetic field that heats a first portion of the element, and controlling the first current to increase a temperature of the first portion with a first profile; and subsequently driving a second varying current in the second coil to generate a second varying magnetic field that heats a second portion of the element, and controlling the second current to increase a temperature of the second portion with a second profile.

There is provided a method of controlling an aerosol-generating system including an aerosol-generating device including a cavity to receive an aerosol-forming substrate, an inductive heating arrangement including an inductive heating element including a susceptor heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field to heat the substrate, first and second inductor coils, and a power supply; the method including initiating heating of the substrate in the cavity by a first varying current in the first coil to generate a first varying magnetic field that heats a first portion of the element, and controlling the first current to increase a temperature of the first portion with a first profile; and subsequently driving a second varying current in the second coil to generate a second varying magnetic field that heats a second portion of the element, and controlling the second current to increase a temperature of the second portion with a second profile.

A food delivery system comprising an induction heating apparatus, an induction-heatable apparatus, and a food delivery cart. The induction heating apparatus includes an induction heating element and an electronic system including a communication element configured to communicatively link to an ordering system. The induction-heatable apparatus is configured to be heated via the induction heating apparatus and includes an RFID tag configured to store information of food being heated and information of an intended recipient or intended destination of the food. The food delivery cart includes an induction heating element configured to warm the induction-heatable apparatus and hence the food and an electronic system including an RFID reader to determine information corresponding to the food, augment the information, and transmit the augmented information a central monitoring system.

The coil substrate may include a substrate; a first conductor layer including a plurality of first and second segments periodically disposed on a top and a bottom of the substrate; a second conductor layer including a plurality of first and second segments periodically overlapping the first conductor layer on the top and the bottom of the substrate; a first connection line that connects the first and second segments of the first conductor layer; and a second connection line that connects the first and second segments of the second conductor layer. The first connection line includes a first region exposed on at least one of first and second surfaces that are opposite to each other of the substrate and second and third regions disposed through the substrate from both sides of the first region.

An induction heating device according to and embodiment may include a working coil; an inverter circuit comprising a plurality of switching elements and configured to supply currents to the working coil; a rectifier circuit configured to rectify the voltage supplied from an external power source; a smoothing circuit configured smooth the voltage output from the rectifier circuit; a drive circuit configured to supply a switching signal to each of the switching circuits; a controller configured to supply a control signal for outputting the switching signal to the drive circuit; a shunt resistor connected between the smoothing circuit and the inverter circuit; an input current sensing circuit configured to sense an input current value of the inverter circuit based on a current flowing through the shunt resistor; and a resonance current sensing circuit a resonance current value of the working coil based on the current flowing through the shunt resistor

An induction heating device according to and embodiment may include a working coil; an inverter circuit comprising a plurality of switching elements and configured to supply currents to the working coil; a rectifier circuit configured to rectify the voltage supplied from an external power source; a smoothing circuit configured smooth the voltage output from the rectifier circuit; a drive circuit configured to supply a switching signal to each of the switching circuits; a controller configured to supply a control signal for outputting the switching signal to the drive circuit; a shunt resistor connected between the smoothing circuit and the inverter circuit; an input current sensing circuit configured to sense an input current value of the inverter circuit based on a current flowing through the shunt resistor; and a resonance current sensing circuit a resonance current value of the working coil based on the current flowing through the shunt resistor

Disclosed are semi non-magnetic bobbins for use in core reactors, and core reactors that include the semi non-magnetic bobbins. The semi non-magnetic bobbins are made of a non-metallic material and provide core reactors that can withstand high temperatures and at the same time avoid eddy current effects. The disclosed semi non-metallically permeable bobbins also do not adversely affect electrical power quality and save power and can be used to capture harmonics currents. When properly designed and arranged can be used to provide electromagnetic induction heaters using harmonics currents imported from an electrical power system as the working source of heat and provide a zero-cost heating process.

Disclosed are semi non-magnetic bobbins for use in core reactors, and core reactors that include the semi non-magnetic bobbins. The semi non-magnetic bobbins are made of a non-metallic material and provide core reactors that can withstand high temperatures and at the same time avoid eddy current effects. The disclosed semi non-metallically permeable bobbins also do not adversely affect electrical power quality and save power and can be used to capture harmonics currents. When properly designed and arranged can be used to provide electromagnetic induction heaters using harmonics currents imported from an electrical power system as the working source of heat and provide a zero-cost heating process.

An aerosol-generating device for generating an aerosol by inductive heating of an aerosol-forming substrate is provided, the device including: a device housing including a cavity configured to removably receive the substrate to be heated; an inductive heating arrangement including at least one induction coil configured to generate an alternating magnetic field within the cavity, the coil being arranged around at least a portion of the cavity; and a flux concentrator arranged around at least a portion of the induction coil and configured to distort the alternating magnetic field of the at least one inductive heating arrangement towards the cavity, the flux concentrator including or being made of a flux concentrator foil, and the flux concentrator foil including at least one of a permalloy or a nano-crystalline soft magnetic alloy. An aerosol-generating system including the aerosol-generating device and an aerosol-generating article is also provided.