A voltage-multiplier can be more compact by arrangement in a stack of separate voltage-multiplier-stages. Each of the voltage-multiplier-stages can include electronic-components on a planar-face of a circuit-board. The planar-face of each circuit-board can be parallel with respect to other circuit-boards in the stack. The electronic-components on each voltage-multiplier-stage can be configured to multiply an input-voltage to provide an output-voltage with a higher voltage than the input-voltage. Each voltage-multiplier-stage in the stack can be electrically coupled to two adjacent voltage-multiplier-stages, except that two outermost voltage-multiplier-stages of the stack can be electrically coupled to only one adjacent voltage-multiplier-stage of the stack.

A voltage-multiplier can be more compact by arrangement in a stack of separate voltage-multiplier-stages. Each of the voltage-multiplier-stages can include electronic-components on a planar-face of a circuit-board. The planar-face of each circuit-board can be parallel with respect to other circuit-boards in the stack. The electronic-components on each voltage-multiplier-stage can be configured to multiply an input-voltage to provide an output-voltage with a higher voltage than the input-voltage. Each voltage-multiplier-stage in the stack can be electrically coupled to two adjacent voltage-multiplier-stages, except that two outermost voltage-multiplier-stages of the stack can be electrically coupled to only one adjacent voltage-multiplier-stage of the stack.

A linac-based X-ray system for cargo scanning and imaging applications uses linac design, RF power control, beam current control, and beam current pulse duration control to provide variable controlled dose per pulse to permit scanning a portion of a vehicle at a dose safe for humans and scanning a cargo portion of a vehicle at substantially increased dose per pulse.

A linac-based X-ray system for cargo scanning and imaging applications uses linac design, RF power control, beam current control, and beam current pulse duration control to provide variable controlled dose per pulse to permit scanning a portion of a vehicle at a dose safe for humans and scanning a cargo portion of a vehicle at substantially increased dose per pulse.

A pulse sequencer that generates multiple X-ray pulses via a single X-ray tube is described. The pulse sequencer may include multiple pulse generators arranged in parallel. The parallel pulse generators may be multiplexed to the X-ray tube. Each pulse generator may include an energy source and a switch and may be connected to an isolation diode. Each switch may be closed in a sequence to generate multiple pulses. The isolation diodes may isolate each pulse generator from other pulse generators. Each isolation diode may include various features to reduce recovery time. After firing a pulse generator, the associated diode may be temporarily shorted by plasma created within the isolation diode during pulse generation. Each isolation diode may include a set of one or more magnets that may be used to clear the plasma and reduce recovery time such that pulse frequency may be increased.

A pulse sequencer that generates multiple X-ray pulses via a single X-ray tube is described. The pulse sequencer may include multiple pulse generators arranged in parallel. The parallel pulse generators may be multiplexed to the X-ray tube. Each pulse generator may include an energy source and a switch and may be connected to an isolation diode. Each switch may be closed in a sequence to generate multiple pulses. The isolation diodes may isolate each pulse generator from other pulse generators. Each isolation diode may include various features to reduce recovery time. After firing a pulse generator, the associated diode may be temporarily shorted by plasma created within the isolation diode during pulse generation. Each isolation diode may include a set of one or more magnets that may be used to clear the plasma and reduce recovery time such that pulse frequency may be increased.

A linac-based X-ray system for cargo scanning and imaging applications uses linac design, RF power control, beam current control, and beam current pulse duration control to provide stable sequences of pulses having different energy levels or different dose.

A linac-based X-ray system for cargo scanning and imaging applications uses linac design, RF power control, beam current control, and beam current pulse duration control to provide stable sequences of pulses having different energy levels or different dose.

The present disclosure provides a high-voltage generator, which includes a high-voltage transformer. The high-voltage transformer includes M magnetic core assembly, M primary windings, and M*N secondary windings. The magnetic core assembly includes M magnetic pillar sets. The M primary windings are respectively wound on the M magnetic pillar sets. N layers of the secondary windings are concentrically wound on each of the primary windings, and M, N are positive integers. The M primary windings are configured such that first ends of the M primary windings receive the input of the M-phase AC power and second ends of the M primary windings are interconnected.

The present disclosure provides a high-voltage generator, which includes a high-voltage transformer. The high-voltage transformer includes M magnetic core assembly, M primary windings, and M*N secondary windings. The magnetic core assembly includes M magnetic pillar sets. The M primary windings are respectively wound on the M magnetic pillar sets. N layers of the secondary windings are concentrically wound on each of the primary windings, and M, N are positive integers. The M primary windings are configured such that first ends of the M primary windings receive the input of the M-phase AC power and second ends of the M primary windings are interconnected.