Described herein are ultra-thin nanocellulose flexible electronic device on which SU-8, an epoxy material which can become highly stressed upon UV exposure, is printed on desired areas. Upon UV exposure and then release from the surface it is anchored on, the nanocellulose device will spontaneously self-mold into a desired form due to stress differences between the SU-8 and the nanocellulose sheet. The flexible electronics can be manufactured using standard printed circuit board processing techniques, including electroless metallization and soldering of surface mount components.

The disclosure provides a display panel and a displaying device. The display panel comprises a bonding area and an active area; a flexible printed circuit board, the flexible printed circuit board being arranged on a side, away from the active area, of the bonding area, and comprising a display signal line which extends in a first direction and is electrically connected to the bonding area; and a touch driving line and a signal receiving line, the touch driving line and the signal receiving line being connected to the flexible printed circuit board from the active area via the bonding area, and the display signal line not overlapping with the touch driving line or the signal receiving line.

The present strain gauge includes a substrate having flexibility; a resistor formed from a material containing at least one of chromium and nickel, on the substrate; a pair of wiring patterns formed on the substrate and electrically connected to both ends of the resistor; and a pair of electrodes formed on the substrate and electrically connected to the pair of wiring patterns, respectively. The wiring patterns include a first layer extending from the resistor, and a second layer having a lower resistance than the first layer and layered on the first layer. On the substrate, an electronic component mounting area is demarcated, on which an electronic component electrically connected to the electrodes is mounted.

An antenna substrate includes: a first substrate including an antenna pattern disposed on an upper surface of the first substrate; a second substrate having a first planar surface, an area of which is smaller than an area of a planar surface of the first substrate; and a flexible substrate connecting the first and second substrates to each other and bent to allow the first planar surface of the second substrate to face a side surface of the first substrate, which is perpendicular to the upper surface of the first substrate.

Flexible devices including conductive traces with enhanced stretchability, and methods of making and using the same are provided. The circuit die is disposed on a flexible substrate. Electrically conductive traces are formed in channels on the flexible substrate to electrically contact with contact pads of the circuit die. A first polymer liquid flows in the channels to cover a free surface of the traces. The circuit die can also be surrounded by a curing product of a second polymer liquid.

A flexible resonant trap circuit is provided that includes a transmission line arranged to include a helical winding that has a first helical winding segment and a second helical winding segment; and a capacitor coupled between the first and second helical winding segments.

A portable electronic device includes a housing, a display at least partially within the housing, a front cover coupled to the housing and positioned over the display, a rear cover coupled to the housing and defining a first portion of a rear exterior surface of the portable electronic device, a protrusion defining a sensor array region of the rear cover and a second portion of the rear exterior surface, and an internal surface opposite the second portion of the rear exterior surface. The portable electronic device also includes a sensor array mounted within the housing along the sensor array region and comprising a frame member coupled to the rear cover along the internal surface and defining a wall structure defining a first container region and a second container region, a camera module positioned in the first container region, and a depth sensor module positioned in the second container region and attached to the internal surface of the rear cover.

A flexible circuit board includes a flexible substrate, an electronic component and a heat spreader. The electronic component and the heat spreader are disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface of the flexible substrate, respectively. The heat spreader includes a copper layer which contains more than or equal to 50% copper grains by volume with (1,0,0) crystallographic orientation.

A substrate according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer having a grain formed therein extending in a first direction; and a circuit pattern disposed on the insulating layer; wherein the insulating layer includes an upper surface and a plurality of outer side surfaces; wherein the plurality of outer side surfaces includes: a first outer side surface extending in the same first direction as the first direction having the grain formed in the insulating layer; and a second outer side surface extending in a second direction different from the first direction and excluding the first outer side surface, wherein the first outer side surface has a first surface roughness; and wherein the second outer side surface has a second surface roughness different from the first surface roughness.

According to one embodiment, a flexible substrate includes a support plate including a first surface, a line portion including a flexible insulating base located on the first surface and a wiring layer disposed on the insulating base, and a protective member covering the line portion, and the wiring layer includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer stacked on the first metal layer, the second metal layer has a first film thickness in a first area and a second film thickness in a second area, and the second film thickness is greater than the first film thickness.