A transmission line includes a substrate including insulator layers, a mounting electrode on a front layer of the substrate, a signal conductor, a first ground conductor, a first connecting electrode that electrically connects the mounting electrode and the signal conductor and is between the signal conductor and the first ground conductor in a laminating direction, a first inter-layer connecting conductor that is electrically connected between the mounting electrode and the first connecting electrode and is bonded to the first connecting electrode, and a second inter-layer connecting conductor that is electrically connected between the signal conductor and the first connecting electrode, is bonded to the first connecting electrode, and does not overlap with the first inter-layer connecting conductor when viewed in the laminating direction. The first ground conductor does not overlap with at least a portion of the first connecting electrode when viewed in the laminating direction.

A printed circuit board is provided. The printed circuit board includes: an extending region extending along one direction, and a bending region configured to bend with respect to the extending region. The extending region and the bending region includes a non-conductive layer, a first conductive layer disposed on one surface of the non-conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the other surface of the non-conductive layer, and at least one via hole penetrating the non-conductive layer, the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer. In the bending region, a cross-sectional area of the via hole in contact with the first conductive layer is less than a cross-sectional area of the via hole in contact with the second conductive layer.

Disclosed are a display panel, a display device, and a terminal apparatus. The display panel comprises a display substrate having a backlight surface and a main flexible circuit board. The main flexible circuit board comprises a connection section, a fixed section and a test section. The connection section is arranged on the backlight surface, and has an outer peripheral surface comprising a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The fixed section is attached and fixed onto the backlight surface, and having one end connected to the first side and another end extending towards an end of the first side away from the second side. The test section has one end connected to the first side, and another end comprising a connection port.

A flexible display apparatus includes a panel that includes a display area that displays images and a fan-out portion in which a plurality of wirings connected to the display area are located, and a driving chip connected to the fan-out portion and connected to the display area via the plurality of wirings. The plurality of wirings arranged in the fan-out portion may include first wirings at a first layer on the panel and second wirings at a second layer that is different from the first layer. The first wirings and the second wirings may be in an overlapping relationship above and below each other.

An electronic device is disclosed, including a housing having a front plate, a back plate facing the front plate, and a side frame surrounding a space defined between the front and back plates, a circuit board disposed within the housing, a module assembly disposed between the circuit board and the back plate, and electrically connected with the circuit board, wherein the module assembly includes: an optical sensor module including a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) including a first surface and a second surface facing away from the first surface, a light emitting part disposed on the first surface of the FPCB, and a light receiving part disposed on the first surface spaced apart from the light emitting part, and a wireless charging module surrounding the FPCB of the optical sensor module, and at least partially coupled to the FPCB so as to be integrated with the FPCB.

A portable electronic device includes a housing member. The portable electronic device also includes a front cover coupled to the housing member and defining a top surface defining a portion of an exterior front surface of the portable electronic device, a bottom surface opposite the top surface, a peripheral side surface, and a chamfered edge extending from the bottom surface to the peripheral side surface. The portable electronic device further includes a display stack attached to the bottom surface of the front cover, an opaque coating positioned on at least a portion of each of the peripheral side surface, the chamfered edge, and the bottom surface and configured to absorb light emitted by the display stack, and a rear cover coupled to the housing member and defining a second portion of the exterior rear surface of the portable electronic device.

Apparatus and method for transferring data in a data storage system, such as but not limited to a hard disc drive (HDD). An optical link is provided between an analog front end (AFE) of a data storage device controller circuit (SOC) and a preamplifier/driver circuit (preamp) mounted to a rotary actuator to transfer an analog domain signal. A selected component is extracted from the signal using a modulation element such as a micro-resonance ring (MRR) or a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Modulation (MZM) device. The extracted component is forwarded to a processing circuit to facilitate a transfer of data between a local memory and a non-volatile memory (NVM). The optical link includes a flexible portion in a flex circuit affixed to the rotary actuator and which supports the preamp. Multiplexed read, write, and power control signals are concurrently transmitted via the optical link. The link can concurrently service multiple head-disc assemblies (HDAs).

A camera module includes an imaging sensor, a light emitter, and a circuit board. The circuit board includes first and second rigid printed wiring boards. A surface of the first rigid printed wiring board on which the imaging sensor is mounted has a holder which is configured to hold the second rigid printed wiring board in a state in which a surface of the second rigid printed wiring board on which the light emitter is mounted and the surface on which the imaging sensor is mounted face the same direction. The holder is arranged at a position which is different from the imaging sensor, and holds the second rigid printed wiring board at a height higher than the surface of the first rigid printed wiring board.

A display panel includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; and a first conductive layer in the peripheral area, an entire upper surface of which is exposed to an outside of the display device. The first conductive layer includes a main part and a plurality of protrusions protruding from the main part in a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate.

There is disclosed a driving circuit board for a display device. The driving circuit board is foldable. The driving circuit board is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the driving circuit board and which is located at a foldable portion of the driving circuit board. The disclosure also provides a display device.