A circuit board that has flexibility owing to an organic insulating layer and that still has high adhesion between metal wiring and the organic insulating layer; and a method for producing the circuit board without employing photolithography. The circuit board comprising a metal wiring arrangement portion and a metal wiring non-arrangement portion, wherein: in the metal wiring arrangement portion, metal wiring, a first diffusion layer, and a first organic insulating layer are stacked; in the metal wiring non-arrangement portion, a metal oxide layer, a second diffusion layer, and a second organic insulating layer are stacked; the metal wiring is made of a first metal element; and the first diffusion layer contains the first metal element and a second metal element.

A metal pattern forming method has: producing a first base having a pattern of lyophilic portions which have lyophilic properties with respect to a liquid containing a metal component and liquid-repellent portions which have liquid-repellent properties with respect to the liquid containing a metal component; producing a second base which holds the liquid containing a metal component; and transferring the liquid containing a metal component from the second base to the lyophilic portions of the first base by bringing the first base and the second base into contact with each other. With the metal pattern forming method, it is possible to form a metal pattern with high accuracy in which the metal is prevented from adhering to an unnecessary position on the base.

A method to manufacture an article comprises applying an ink to a substrate. The ink includes a liquid vehicle, a plurality of solid metal particles, a plurality of gallium-containing particles, and a thermally activated flux. The method further comprises curing the ink by heating the substrate to within an activation temperature range of the flux. The article manufactured by this method comprises a substrate, an electronically conductive film arranged on the substrate, and an adherent barrier layer covering both the substrate and the film. The film includes a plurality of solid metal particles with a gallium-based liquid metal bridging the plurality of solid metal particles.

A module includes a substrate having a first surface and at least one recess on the first surface, and an electronic component mounted on the first surface. The electronic component is connected to the substrate via a plurality of bumps. All of the plurality of bumps are connected to the first surface inside any of the at least one recess. A height of the plurality of bumps is greater than a depth of the at least one recess. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first surface, a part of the electronic component is located outside an outer periphery of any recess selected from the at least one recess.

A squeegee drip collection system is configured to receive assembly material from at least one squeegee blade of the print head assembly. The squeegee drip collection system includes a paste shield coupled to the print head gantry and configured to be moved between a retracted position in which the paste shield is spaced from the at least one squeegee blade and an extended position in which the paste shield is positioned under the at least one squeegee blade. The squeegee drip collection system further includes a paste shield removal assembly configured to uncouple the paste shield from the print head gantry and to remove the paste shield.

A circuit board for a non-combustion flavor inhaler includes a substrate and an electrically conductive ink pattern printed on the substrate. The substrate includes paper. A percentage weight loss of the paper from room temperature to 290° C. is less than 20% of a percentage weight loss of the paper from room temperature to 900° C. under a condition that allows air to flow at a flow rate of 100 mL/min while elevating a temperature of the air at a speed of 10° C./min.

An apparatus is disclosed for transferring a pattern of a composition containing particles of an electrically conductive material and a thermally activated adhesive from a surface of a flexible web to a surface of a substrate. The apparatus comprises: respective drive mechanisms for advancing the web and the substrate to a nip through which the web and the substrate pass at the same time and where a pressure roller acts to press the surfaces of the web and the substrate against one another, a heating station for heating at least one of the web and the substrate prior to, or during, passage through the nip, to a temperature at which the adhesive in the composition is activated, a cooling station for cooling the web after passage through the nip, and a separating device for peeling the web away from the substrate after passage through the cooling station, to leave the pattern of composition adhered to the surface of the substrate.

A printed circuit board includes: a first insulating layer; a first metal layer disposed on one surface of the first insulating layer; a second metal layer disposed on the other surface facing the one surface of the first insulating layer; a via penetrating through the first insulating layer to connect the first and second metal layers to each other; and a heterogeneous metal region disposed in at least one of an area in which the via is adjacent to the first insulating layer and an area in which the via is adjacent to the first metal layer, and including a material different from that of the via, wherein the heterogeneous metal region includes at least one of nickel (Ni), silicon (Si), and titanium (Ti).

An electronic cover for an electrical lighting device includes a conducting electrical track structure for lighting components and control components.

A circuit module is provide that includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other, an IC mounted on the first surface of the substrate, a circuit disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the substrate with a conductor pattern obtained by heat curing of conductive paste, and connected between the IC and an external circuit, and a dummy conductor pattern obtained by heat curing of the conductive paste, disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the substrate, and configured to maintain a balance of the conductive paste on the first surface and the second surface of the substrate.