A bulk substrate for stretchable electronics. The bulk substrate is manufactured with a process that forms a soft-elastic region of the bulk substrate. The soft-elastic region includes a strain capacity of greater than or equal to 25% and a first Young's modulus below 10% of a maximum local modulus of the bulk substrate. The process also forms a stiff-elastic region of the bulk substrate. The stiff-elastic region includes a strain capacity of less than or equal to 5% and a second Young's modulus greater than 10% of the maximum local modulus of the bulk substrate.

The present disclosure relates to a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and a method for manufacturing a flexible printed circuit board, which is capable of minimizing a process tolerance generated when an outer shape of a board is processed by forming a reference mark in the FPCB and performing an outer shape processing by using the reference mark as a reference point among a series of processes for manufacturing the board.

The present invention includes a method of making a RF impedance matching device in a photo definable glass ceramic substrate. A ground plane may be used to adjacent to or below the RF Transmission Line in order to prevent parasitic electronic signals, RF signals, differential voltage build up and floating grounds from disrupting and degrading the performance of isolated electronic devices by the fabrication of electrical isolation and ground plane structures on a photo-definable glass substrate.

An opto-electric hybrid board includes: an electric circuit board including an insulation layer haying front arid back surfaces, arid electrical interconnect lines formed on the front surface of the insulation layer; and an optical waveguide having a substantially rectangular shape as seen in plan view and provided on the back surface of the insulation layer of the electric circuit board, with a metal layer therebetween. The optical waveguide has at least one end portion disposed in overlapping relation with the metal layer. The at least one end portion of the optical waveguide has corner portions. Each of the corner portions is radiused to have an arcuate shape or has a polygonal shape produced by arranging a plurality of obtuse-angled portions in a substantially arcuate configuration.

The present invention relates to: a method of producing a structure having a recessed pattern; a resin composition; a method of forming an electroconductive film; an electronic circuit; and an electronic device. The method of producing a structure having a recessed pattern includes the following steps (i) and (ii), and the recessed pattern has a film thickness that is thinner by 5% to less than 90% with respect to that of a coating film obtained in the step (i): (i) the step of forming a coating film on a non-flat surface of a structure using a resin composition which includes an acid-dissociable group-containing polymer and an acid generator; and (ii) the step of forming a recess by subjecting a prescribed part of a portion of the coating film to irradiation with radiation.

A wiring board includes a photosensitive insulating layer and a first wiring layer. The photosensitive insulating layer has a hole, a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The hole has a first end opening formed in the first surface, a second end opening formed in the second surface, an axis, and a sidewall surrounding the axis. Part of the sidewall extends toward the axis to form at least one annular flange. The first wiring layer is disposed on the first surface and includes a first pad, in which the hole exposes the first pad. There is at least one recessed cavity between the annular flange and the first pad. The minimum width of the annular flange is smaller than the maximum width of the recessed cavity.

A resin composition, a printed circuit board using the composition, and a method of manufacturing the printed circuit board. The resin composition includes: a photopolymerizable compound, such as one having an ethylenically unsaturated bond which is polymerizable in a molecule, a photoinitiator, and a surface-modified silica by an alkyl sulfonated tetrazole compound.

A method is provided for fabricating an electromagnetic shield for an electronic component on a PCB. The method includes providing a patterned metal layer; laminating the patterned metal layer with a second dielectric layer; forming a cavity in the second dielectric layer; applying a dry film resist over the second dielectric layer and the cavity; stripping the dry film resist from the second dielectric layer and portions of the cavity adjacent the cavity side walls; depositing a seed layer and metal over the second dielectric layer and the dry film resist; etching the preplating layer and the seed layer from top surfaces of a remainder of the dry film resist and the second dielectric layer; and stripping the remainder of the dry film resist, thereby exposing the preplating layer on the side walls of the cavity to provide the electromagnetic shield.

The present disclosure relates to a transparent substrate including: a resin pattern layer including a plurality of grooves respectively including side surfaces and a bottom surface; and, a conductive layer formed within the grooves, wherein a line width of the conductive layer is 0.1 μm to 3 μm and an average height of the conductive layer is 5% to 50% of a maximum depth of each of the grooves, and a manufacturing method thereof, such that simplicity in a manufacturing process and a consecutive process are enabled, manufacturing costs are inexpensive, and a transparent substrate having superior electrical conductivity and transparency characteristics is manufactured.

A manufacturing method of a circuit board and a stamp are provided. The method includes the following steps. A circuit pattern and a dielectric layer covering the circuit pattern are formed on a dielectric substrate. A conductive via connected to the circuit pattern is formed in the dielectric layer. A photoresist material layer is formed on the dielectric layer. An imprinting process is performed on the photoresist material layer using a stamp to form a patterned photoresist layer, wherein the pressing side of the stamp facing the circuit pattern becomes sticky when subjected to pressure so as to catch photoresist residue from the photoresist material layer in the imprinting process. A patterned metal layer is formed on a region exposed by the patterned photoresist layer. The patterned photoresist layer is removed.