A hot wind is blown to a land and a lead from the underside of a printed board, to perform preheating. At the start of preheating or after start of preheating, a laser beam is applied to a soldering point, and meanwhile, wire solder is fed to a position contacting with the soldering point. The fed wire solder is melted by the laser beam. After soldering is finished, feeding of the wire solder is stopped. Application of the laser beam is stopped, to solidify the melted solder.

Discussed is a battery pack including a battery cell that can include a pair of electrode leads including a positive electrode lead and a negative electrode lead, a pack housing configured to receive the battery cell therein, and a protection circuit module (PCM) having a protection circuit formed on a printed circuit board (PCB), the protection circuit being configured to control operation of the battery cell, wherein the pair of electrode leads may be directly bonded to a surface copper foil layer of the PCB. The pair of electrode leads may be directly bonded to the surface copper foil layer of the PCB by a laser welding.

An LED flexible wire lighting in parallel-series connection includes: first flexible wire, second flexible wire, third flexible wire, and a plurality of SMD LED groups; said first flexible wire, said second flexible wire and said third flexible wire are enclosed by non-conductive material without conduction among the wires; said plurality of SMD LED groups are numbered as the first SMD LED group, the second SMD LED group, . . . , the Nth SMD LED group; said plurality of SMD LED groups are connected electrically between said first flexible wire and said second flexible wire in order of said SMD LED groups' number; said third flexible wire is the cathode of said LED flexible wire lighting, and said first flexible wire is the anode of said LED flexible wire lighting. The manual welding connection is reduced and the resistance to tension of lightings in parallel-series connection is enhanced.

Embodiments include a microelectronic package structure having a substrate with one or more substrate pads on a first side of the package substrate. A ball interconnect structure is on the substrate pad, the ball interconnect structure comprising at least 99.0 percent gold. A discrete component having two or more component terminals is on the ball interconnect structure.

A composite wiring board includes a first wiring board including a first insulating layer, a first conductor layer formed on the first insulating layer, and metal elements penetrating the first insulating layer and the first conductor layer such that the metal elements are electrically connected to each other by the first conductor layer, and a second wiring board including a second insulating layer and a second conductor layer forming on the second insulating layer and including metal connection terminals such that the metal connection terminals are corresponding to and directly bonded to the metal elements of the first wiring board, respectively.

A camera module includes an image sensor IC including terminal electrodes, and a circuit board on which the image sensor IC is mounted. The circuit board includes mount electrodes to which the terminal electrodes are ultrasonically welded, a flat film member provided with the mount electrodes, and a base member to which the flat film member is bonded. An elastic modulus of the flat film member is higher than that of the base member.

A module component includes a substrate including a liquid crystal polymer resin sheet, and an electronic component mounted on the substrate by ultrasonic bonding, wherein the electronic component includes a plurality of first substrate connecting electrodes including respective planar conductors provided on a substrate mounting surface separately from each other, and connected at a same potential or substantially a same potential, and the substrate includes a first component connecting electrode including a planar conductor provided on a component loading surface, and bonded to the plurality of first substrate connecting electrodes.

A display apparatus includes a display panel comprising a display substrate on which a plurality of pad terminals is disposed, and a driving unit comprising a plurality of driving terminals electrically connected to the plurality of pad terminals. Each of the plurality of pad terminals includes a stepped groove that faces a corresponding driving terminal of the plurality of driving terminals or each of the plurality of pad terminals includes an opening hole that faces the corresponding driving terminal of the plurality of driving terminals.

A hydrogen evolution assisted electroplating nozzle includes a nozzle tip configured to interface with a portion of a substructure. The nozzle also includes an inner coaxial tube connected to a reservoir containing an electrolyte and an anode, the inner coaxial tube configured to dispense the electrolyte through the nozzle tip onto the portion of the substructure. The nozzle also includes an outer coaxial tube encompassing the inner coaxial tube, the outer coaxial tube configured to extract the electrolyte from the portion of the substructure. The nozzle also includes at least one contact pin configured to make electrical contact with a conductive track on the substrate.

A fingerprint sensor package includes a substrate, a fingerprint sensor chip, and a flexible printed circuit board (FPC). The substrate includes a first portion and a second portion. A line layer is disposed on the first portion. The fingerprint sensor chip is disposed on the substrate. The fingerprint sensor chip is electrically connected to the FPC by the line layer. The package is simple, reliable, and easy for manufacturing process, reducing materials and processing costs.