A multilayer wiring board includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer stacked on the first insulating layer, a via conductor inside each of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and a conductive bonding layer that bonds the via conductors to each other. The first insulating layer is directly bonded to the second insulating layer, and a relationship a.sub.1>b.sub.1 is satisfied, where a.sub.1 is a maximum diameter of the bonding layer and b.sub.1 is a maximum diameter of the via conductor at an interface with the bonding layer.

A three-dimensional electronic, biological, chemical, thermal management, or electromechanical apparatus and method thereof. One or more layers of a three-dimensional structure are deposited on a substrate. The three-dimensional structure is configured to include one or more internal cavities using, an extrusion-based additive manufacturing system enhanced with a range of secondary embedding processes. The three-dimensional structure includes one or more structural integrated metal objects spanning the one or more of the internal cavities of the three-dimensional structure for enhanced electromagnetic properties and bonded between two or more other metal objects located at the same layer or different layers of the three-dimensional structure.

A flexible printed wiring board includes a flexible insulating layer, a conductor layer formed on a surface of the flexible insulating layer, and a metal block including a welding base material and positioned such that the metal block is penetrating through the flexible insulating layer and the conductor layer.

An ink layer of an electrically conductive ink is formed on a sheet-like base and then the base is bent-deformed before the ink layer is cured, followed by curing the ink layer, thereby forming wiring. The ink layer is pliable during the bending deformation of the base, preventing breakage of the ink layer associated with the bending deformation of the base, and preventing damage to the wiring even when the wiring is finely formed.

A method for forming a Z-directed component for insertion into a mounting hole in a printed circuit board according to one example includes filling a first cavity having a tapered surface with a body material. A first layer of a constraining material is provided on top of the first cavity and has a second cavity having a width that is smaller than the first cavity. The second cavity is filled with the body material. Successive layers of the constraining material are provided on top of the first layer of the constraining material. Cavities of the successive layers of the constraining material are selectively filled with at least the body material to form layers of the main body portion of the Z-directed component. The constraining material is dissipated to release the Z-directed component from the constraining material and the Z-directed component is fired.

A three-dimensional (3D) metal object manufacturing apparatus selects operational parameters for operation of the printer to form vias in substrates. The apparatus identifies the bulk metal being melted for ejection and uses this identification data to select the operational parameters. The apparatus identifies the via holes in the substrate and positions an ejector opposite the via holes to eject drops of melted bulk metal toward the via holes to fill the via holes.

A method for producing a connection contact for a sensor or an actuator of a vehicle, the method including: providing a printed circuit board having at least one electronic component arranged thereon and having an opening; inserting a contact bushing into the opening; and combined soldering the at least one component to the printed circuit board and the contact bushing to the printed circuit board in one task. Also described are a related circuit board and a vehicle control unit.

Embodiments herein describe a capillary containing a eutectic conductive liquid (e.g., EGaIn) and an electrolyte (e.g., NaOH) that is integrated into a printed circuit board (PCB). In one embodiment, the capillary is formed in a through-hole in the PCB and has negative and positive electrodes at its respective ends to seal the eutectic conductive liquid and the electrolyte. The capillary further includes one or more electrodes that extend through a side of the portion of the capillary containing the liquids. The wiper electrodes also make electrical contact with respective conductive layers in the PCB. Using a DC voltage between the negative and positive electrodes, the eutectic conductive liquid forms electrical connections between the wiper electrodes, which in turn, forms electrical connections between the conductive layers in the PCB.

A substrate structure, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device. The substrate structure includes a substrate, conductive wires and conductive members. Multiple through holes penetrate through the substrate body of the substrate. Multiple first conductive pads are arranged on the first surface of the substrate body. Multiple second conductive pads are arranged on the second surface of the substrate body. The conductive wires are accommodated in the through holes and each has a first end in the first opening of corresponding through hole and a second end in the second opening of corresponding through hole. The conductive members are distributed on the first and second surfaces, and both ends thereof are connected to the corresponding first and second conductive pads through the conductive members. At least part of each conductive wire does not contact the hole wall of each through hole in a direct manner.

A circuit board structure for a display device includes a substrate, a bump, a protective layer, and a moisture-resistant layer. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The bump is disposed on the first surface of the substrate and includes a first inorganic material. The protective layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The protective layer includes an organic material and a first opening, in which the bump is positioned in the first opening. The moisture-resistant layer entirely covers the protective layer. The moisture-resistant layer includes a second inorganic material and a second opening, in which a portion of the bump is exposed in the second opening.