A gas-permeable porous fluororesin membrane (4) made of a fluororesin is welded to a resin component (2) made of a thermoplastic resin using a welding horn (62) having a working surface (62p) adapted to be brought into contact with a work object and provided with a projection (62t). The working surface (62p) of the welding horn (62) is provided with, for example, a plurality of projections (62t). The plurality of projections (62t) may be arranged in a grid pattern on the working surface (62p).

A ventilation structure (1a) includes a housing (10a) and a ventilation component (20a). The housing (10a) has a first surface (12) defining a lateral surface of a columnar space (11c) in an attachment hole (11). The ventilation component (20a) is attached to the housing (10a) to close the attachment hole (11). The ventilation component (20a) has a ventilation path (21) between an inner space (15u) of the housing (10a) and an outer space (15s) of the housing (10a). The ventilation component (20a) includes a supporting portion (23), a gas-permeable membrane (22), a protruding portion (24), and a sealing member (25). The supporting portion (23) surrounds the ventilation path (21) in plan view. The protruding portion (24) protrudes from the supporting portion (23) toward the inner space (15u) of the housing (10a), and is inserted into the attachment hole (11). The sealing member (25) is disposed on an outer periphery of the protruding portion (24), and seals a gap between the first surface (12) and the protruding portion (24).

A ventilation component 1 includes a ventilation path 10 for allowing ventilation between an inner space 2u and an outer space 2s of a housing 2. The ventilation path 10 is a path for allowing ventilation between the internal space 2u and the outer space 2s when the ventilation component 1 is attached to an edge 2f. The ventilation component 1 includes a supporting portion 12, a gas-permeable membrane 11, a protruding portion 13, and a sealing member 14. The supporting portion 12 surrounds the ventilation path 10. The gas-permeable membrane 11 is bonded to the supporting portion 12 and closes the ventilation path 10 in a ventilatable manner. The protruding portion 13 is a part having a tubular shape, the part being arranged to protrude from the supporting portion 12 and surround one end of the ventilation path 10, the part being configured to be in contact with the edge 2f when the ventilation component 1 is attached to the edge 2f. The ventilation component 1 satisfies a requirement 0.7D/W1.3.

A vent for attachment to a housing wall with an aperture may include a body portion, an attachment mechanism via which the vent is attachable to the housing wall, a cover, and an antenna. The body portion may include a wall with an inner surface defining at least part of a central vent passage via which gas is passable through the vent. The cover may be arranged at a first axial end of the body portion covering the central vent passage. At least one opening may be disposed at a first axial end of the body portion for gas to exit the vent. The antenna may be attached to the inner surface of the wall of the body portion.

The invention relates to a housing comprising a venting device (10) which is arranged on the housing (2) and which allows an ambient pressure to be supplied to the interior of the housing (2). The venting device (10) is made of a sleeve-like protective cap (11) with lateral openings (12) and a liquid-repellant membrane, and a cavity for receiving the membrane is formed in the interior of the venting device (10). The membrane is arranged such that an opening, which is provided for the pressure supply, in the wall of the housing (2) is covered. In order to prevent the so-called teapot effect and therefore allow a light dripping of a liquid on the venting device (10), the sleeve-like protective cap (11) has a narrow circumferential expansion (14) in the region of the lateral surface of the protective cap such that a defined dripping edge is formed.

The present disclosure is generally related to vent assemblies. More particularly, the present disclosure is related to vent assemblies that are configured for pressure equalization of an enclosure.

A ventilation component 1a includes an internal member 10, a gas-permeable membrane 20, and an external member 30. The internal member 10 has an open tubular structure, and has a protruding portion 11 on an outer circumferential surface of the open tubular structure. The gas-permeable membrane 20 covers one opening of the internal member 10. The external member 10 is formed to have a closed tubular structure and has a hooking portion on an inner circumferential surface of the closed tubular structure, the hooking portion hooking the protruding portion. The internal member 10 is fixed to the external member 30 in a state where the internal member 10 is inserted inside the external member 30 and the external member 30 hooks the protruding portion 11 by the hooking portion 33. The ventilation component 1a is capable of being fixed to a projection 2p tubularly protruding from an outer surface of a housing 2. When the internal member 10 and the external member 30 are viewed in plan along an axis A, the ventilation component 1a satisfies a requirement I.sub.H<O.sub.B<O.sub.O.