A system includes a stress-engineered substrate comprising at least one tensile stress layer having a residual tensile stress and at least one compressive stress layer having a residual compressive stress. The at least one tensile layer and the at least one compressive layer are coupled such that the at least one tensile stress layer and the at least one compressive stress layer are self-equilibrating. At least one functional device is disposed on the stress-engineered substrate. The stress-engineered substrate is configured to fracture in response to energy applied to the substrate. Fracturing the stress-engineered substrate also fractures the functional device. The system includes at least one decoy device. Fragments of the decoy device are configured to obscure one or more physical characteristics of the functional device and/or one or more functional characteristics of the functional device after the functional device is fractured.

A flexible circuit board and a display panel are provided. The flexible circuit board includes a base body and a protective layer disposed on the base body. The protective layer includes a glue layer, a first cover layer, a patterned function layer, and a second cover layer sequentially stacked on the base body. The patterned function layer includes a frame and a plurality of bendable components disposed in the frame. The bendable components are arranged in the frame at intervals, and an arrangement direction of the bendable components is consistent with a bent direction of the flexible circuit board.

A printed circuit board includes an insulating material and a circuit, formed on a surface of the insulating material. The circuit comprises a seed layer formed on the surface of the insulating material, an anti-reflection layer formed on the seed layer, and an electroplating layer formed on the anti-reflection layer.

A ceramic and polymer composite including: a first continuous phase comprising a sintered porous ceramic having a solid volume of from 50 to 85 vol % and a porosity or a porous void space of from 50 to 15 vol %, based on the total volume of the composite; and a second continuous polymer phase situated in the porous void space of the sintered porous ceramic. Also disclosed is a composite article, a method of making the composite, and a method of using the composite.

There is provided a surface-treated copper foil including a surface coating layer provided on at least one surface of a copper foil, the surface coating layer being mainly composed of silicon with a hydrogen content of 1 to 35 atomic % and/or a carbon content of 1 to 15 atomic %. This foil can be manufactured by forming a surface coating layer composed mainly of silicon with the above hydrogen and carbon contents on at least one surface of the copper foil by PVD or CVD. The present invention can provide a copper foil with a surface coating layer that can achieve a high bonding strength to a resin layer even if the copper foil has an extremely smooth surface such as one formed by vapor deposition, for example, sputtering and also has a desirable insulation resistance suitable for achieving a fine pitch in a printed wiring board.

A multilayer ceramic substrate according to the present invention includes a plurality of base layers that are laminated containing a low-temperature co-fired ceramic material, a plurality of first constraint layers which contain a metal oxide not completely sintered at the sintering temperature of the low-temperature co-fired ceramic material and which are located between the base layers, and a protective layer which contains the metal oxide and which is in contact with an outermost base layer of the plurality of base layers in the lamination direction, and wherein X1>X2, where X1 is a content of the metal oxide in a surface section of the protective layer and X2 is a content of the metal oxide in a boundary section of the protective layer that is in contact with the outermost base layer.

A printed circuit board (PCB) includes a first aluminum layer, having a first thickness, electrically insulated with a coating of alumina applied to a surface of the first aluminum layer; a second aluminum layer, having a second thickness that is different than the first thickness, insulated with a coating of alumina applied to a surface of the second aluminum layer; and a conductive layer bonded to the coating of alumina on the first aluminum layer, the coating of alumina on the second aluminum layer, or both.

A multilayer ceramic substrate that includes a laminate having stacked ceramic layers formed of a ceramic material containing a main component, containing 48 to 75% by weight of Si, 20 to 40% by weight of Ba, and 10 to 40% by weight of Al, and an auxiliary component containing at least 2.5 to 20 parts by weight of Mn with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component, and in the laminate, glass ceramic layers in which the entire or a portion of the thickness thereof exists within 100 m inside of the laminate as measured from opposed principal surfaces are further stacked.

A dielectric film may be exposed to an acid solution such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or sulfuric acid during a wet process after film formation. The inventors have newly found that when a dielectric film includes Zr having a lower ionization tendency than Ti in a main component of a metal oxide expressed by a general formula (Ba, Ca)(Ti, Zr)O.sub.3 is provided and satisfies at least one between relationships such that degree of orientation of (100) plane is higher than degree of orientation of (110) plane, and degree of orientation of (111) plane is higher than degree of orientation of (110) plane in a film thickness direction, the dielectric film is less likely to be damaged during a wet process, and the resistance to a wet process is improved.

A ceramic and polymer composite including: a first continuous phase comprising a sintered porous ceramic having a solid volume of from 50 to 85 vol % and a porosity or a porous void space of from 50 to 15 vol %, based on the total volume of the composite; and a second continuous polymer phase situated in the porous void space of the sintered porous ceramic. Also disclosed is a composite article, a method of making the composite, and a method of using the composite.