Provided is a bidirectional neural interface having excellent elasticity and electrical conductivity improved by deformation, and further having self-healability and a method of manufacturing the same. The bidirectional neural interface includes a first elastic substrate, a neural electrode disposed on the first elastic substrate and including a conductive polymer composite, and a second elastic substrate disposed on the neural electrode, wherein the conductive polymer composite includes a matrix formed of a self-healing polymer material, and a plurality of electrical conductor clusters distributed in the matrix, wherein each of the electrical conductor clusters includes particles of a first electrical conductor, and a plurality of particles of a second electrical conductor formed of the same material as that of the first electrical conductor, distributed around each of the particles of the first electrical conductor and having smaller sizes than sizes of the particles of the first electrical conductor.

The disclosed technology provides micro-assembled micro-LED displays and lighting elements using arrays of micro-LEDs that are too small (e.g., micro-LEDs with a width or diameter of 10 m to 50 m), numerous, or fragile to assemble by conventional means. The disclosed technology provides for micro-LED displays and lighting elements assembled using micro-transfer printing technology. The micro-LEDs can be prepared on a native substrate and printed to a display substrate (e.g., plastic, metal, glass, or other materials), thereby obviating the manufacture of the micro-LEDs on the display substrate. In certain embodiments, the display substrate is transparent and/or flexible.

A flexible substrate and an electronic device having high flexibility as a whole including an element mounting portion and a connection terminal portion, and a production method of the electronic device are provided. The flexible substrate includes a flexible base, and a conductive wiring made of a conductive organic compound formed on the base, wherein part of the conductive wiring serves as a connection part with another electronic member. Further, an electronic device 100 includes flexible bases 11 and 21, conductive wirings 13 and 23 made of a conductive organic compound formed on the bases, and electronic elements 12 and 22 connected to the conductive wirings, wherein part of the conductive wiring serves as a connection part 30 with another substrate.

To provide an adhesive sheet, the sheet increasing manufacturing efficiency of products including an adhesive agent layer, while using the adhesive agent layer to which an electro-conductive organic polymer compound is added. An adhesive sheet for use in applying a wiring board to a surface onto which the wiring board is to be applied, the adhesive sheet is constituted by an adhesive agent layer including an electro-conductive organic polymer compound and an adhesive material; a first releasing sheet provided on front surface of the adhesive agent layer; and a second releasing sheet provided on a back surface corresponding to a back surface of the front surface in the adhesive agent layer.

A triggering condition is applied to a conductive polymer positioned in a drilled hole in a printed circuit board. The applied triggering condition causes the polymer to vertically expand within the drilled hole such that the expanded polymer creates an electrically conductive path between contact pads located in different layers of the printed circuit board.

A triggering condition is applied to a conductive polymer positioned in a drilled hole in a printed circuit board. The applied triggering condition causes the polymer to vertically expand within the drilled hole such that the expanded polymer creates an electrically conductive path between contact pads located in different layers of the printed circuit board.

Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic packages and methods of forming such packages. In an embodiment, the electronic package comprises a substrate and a conductive feature over the substrate. In an embodiment, a metallic mask is positioned over the conductive feature. In an embodiment, the metallic mask extends beyond a first edge of the conductive feature and a second edge of the conductive feature.

A display device includes a display panel. A flexible printed circuit board is electrically connected to the display panel. A first pad is disposed on the display panel. A second pad is disposed on the flexible printed circuit board and overlaps the first pad. A first anisotropic conductive film is disposed between the first pad and the second pad. The first anisotropic conductive film is configured to bond the first pad to the second pad. The first anisotropic conductive film includes a conductive polymer. The first anisotropic conductive film includes at least one first conductive region that electrically connects the first pad and the second pad and at least one first insulating region.

An electrowetting display device includes a first support plate and a plurality of pixel walls on the first support plate. The plurality of pixel walls are associated with an electrowetting pixel. A pixel electrode is on the first support plate for applying a voltage within the electrowetting pixel. The device includes a second support plate over the first support plate, an organic layer on the second support plate, and an electrode layer on the organic layer. The electrode layer is patterned to include an opening. A pixel spacer is coupled to the second support plate. The pixel spacer includes a first portion in direct contact with the organic layer through the opening in the electrode layer. The pixel spacer is in contact with at least one pixel wall in the plurality of pixel walls.

According to one embodiment is a flexible circuit comprising a flexible base, a conductive polymer supported by the base, and an integrated circuit component having an elongated electrical contact, wherein the elongated electrical contact penetrates into the conductive polymer, thereby providing a robust electrical connection. According to methods of certain embodiments, the flexible circuit is manufactured using a molding process, where a conductive polymer is deposited into recesses in a mold, integrated circuit components are placed in contact with the conductive polymer, and a flexible polymer base is poured over the mold prior to curing. In an alternative embodiment, a multiple-layer flexible circuit is manufacturing using a plurality