A LED lighting apparatus has a circuit board and a base. The base is a hollow structure. The base with lateral wall has a conducting element. The circuit board is in the base and has a LED power driving circuit and a LED source. The LED power driving circuit has a full-bridge rectification. A -filter circuit and a non-isolated switch driving circuit connected in order. An output terminal of the non-isolated switch driving circuit is connected with the LED source. The full-bridge rectification, the -filter circuit and the non-isolated switch driving circuit are common grounded to form a power ground. The power ground is electronically connected with the conducting element in order to reduce the interference of an electromagnetic energy generated by the high-frequency switch signal to other appliances.

An interconnect structure includes a substrate, a dielectric block, and a conductor. The dielectric block is in the substrate. A dielectric constant of the dielectric block is smaller than a dielectric constant of the substrate, and the dielectric block and the substrate have substantially the same thickness. The conductor includes a first portion extending from a top surface to a bottom surface of the dielectric block and a second portion extending along and contacting the top surface of the dielectric block.

An oximetry sensor assembly connector, and a method for making the same, is provided that includes a flexible circuit and a stiffener panel. The flexible circuit has a plurality of layers including at least one electrical trace layer and at least one electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield layer. The stiffener panel has a first side surface and a second side surface, which second side surface is opposite the first side surface. The flexible circuit includes a first segment and a second segment, and one or more of the plurality of layers are disposed within the first segment and the second segment. The flexible circuit is folded such that the first segment is contiguous with the first side surface of the stiffener panel, and the second segment is contiguous with the second side surface of the stiffener panel.

A multilayer board includes a layered body including insulating base material layers that are laminated, and first and second signal lines, a first ground conductor including a first opening, a second ground conductor, a third ground conductor, and an interlayer connecting conductor. The first signal line overlaps the first opening when seen in a layering direction. The second signal line is provided on a layer different from a layer including the first signal line and includes a portion extending side by side with the first signal line when seen in the Z-axis direction. The first, second, and third ground conductors are connected by the interlayer connecting conductor. The third ground conductor is disposed on a layer including the first signal line or a layer positioned between the first signal line and the second signal line.

Provided are flexible hybrid interconnect circuits and methods of forming thereof. A flexible hybrid interconnect circuit comprises multiple conductive layers, stacked and spaced apart along the thickness of the circuit. Each conductive layer comprises one or more conductive elements, one of which is operable as a high frequency (HF) signal line. Other conductive elements, in the same and other conductive layers, form an electromagnetic shield around the HF signal line. Some conductive elements in the same circuit are used for electrical power transmission. All conductive elements are supported by one or more inner dielectric layers and enclosed by outer dielectric layers. The overall stack is thin and flexible and may be conformally attached to a non-planar surface. Each conductive layer may be formed by patterning the same metallic sheet. Multiple pattern sheets are laminated together with inner and outer dielectric layers to form a flexible hybrid interconnect circuit.

A light emitting diode (LED) module may include a direct current (DC) voltage node formed on a first layer. The DC voltage node may be configured to sink a first current. One or more devices may be formed on the first layer configured to provide a second current to one or more LEDs. A device of the one or more devices may carry a steep slope voltage waveform. A local shielding area may be formed in a second layer directly below the DC voltage node and the one or more devices. The local shielding area may include a substantially continuous area of conductive material. A conductive via may extend through one or more layers. The conductive via may electrically connect the DC voltage node and the local shielding area.

An adhesion between a sealing resin layer and a shield film is improved by a mesh sheet disposed on an opposite surface of the sealing resin layer. A radio frequency module includes a wiring board, a component mounted on an upper surface of the wiring board, a sealing resin layer that covers the component, a mesh sheet disposed on an upper surface of the sealing resin layer, and a shield film provided to cover the upper surface and side surfaces of the sealing resin layer, and the mesh sheet. The mesh sheet and the sealing resin layer, as well as the mesh sheet and the shield film are firmly in adhesion with one another. Thus, the adhesion between the sealing resin layer and the shield film can be improved.

A touch structure including an insulating substrate, an electromagnetic shielding structure layer, a sensing circuit structure layer, a first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer is provided. The electromagnetic shielding structure layer is disposed on the insulating substrate, and located between the insulating substrate and the sensing circuit structure layer. The sensing circuit structure layer is disposed on the insulating substrate, and includes a first sensing circuit layer and a second sensing circuit layer. The first insulating layer is disposed between the electromagnetic shielding structure layer and the first sensing circuit layer. The second insulating layer is disposed between the first sensing circuit layer and the second sensing circuit layer.

A printed circuit board comprising a main body, a first insulation layer, and an anti-electromagnetic interference (EMI) coating is provided. The first insulation layer covers the main body and comprises a predetermined area. The anti-EMI coating covers the predetermined area, and comprises wave-absorption powders and an adhesive material. A motherboard with the printed circuit board is also provided.

A flexible cable is provided. The flexible cable includes a first insulation part, a second insulation part disposed on the first insulation part, a first group of ground parts disposed at regular intervals under the first insulation part, at least one transmission line disposed at regular intervals under the first insulation part and alternately arranged with the first group of ground parts, an air gap formed under the first insulation part, a prepreg layer disposed under the first insulation part, and a third insulation part disposed under the air gap and the prepreg layer. The air gap is configured to prevent signals emitted from the at least one transmission line from propagating in a direction of the air gap. Hence, it is possible to shield electromagnetic interference with other electronic components while minimizing the signal loss.