A controlled portable combustion composition, comprising a carrier, where the carrier functions as a binder and as a fuel for combustion, an oxidizer, and, an auxiliary agent, where the auxiliary agent is a transitional substance and a flame retardant which renders the composition flameless; and where substantially all of the carrier, the oxidizer, and the auxiliary agent are converted to smoke at the end of said combustion.

Torches are automatically refilled with a liquid fuel from a central reservoir pumped via a plumbing system, without directly monitoring local torch fuel levels. Instead, each torch includes a passive fuel overfill prevention valve. When refueling, the pump operates until all torches are filled. Refueling can cease after a set time, or when sensors report a backpressure and/or cessation of fuel flow. Pre-calibration establishes torch burning rates and/or maximum refill time. Time between refueling is predicted, based upon total burning time, which can be measured by torch heat sensors or determined according to a usage schedule or direct control of torch ignition and extinguishing by the controller. Reverse pumping can extinguish the torches, and wick ignitors can relight them sequentially. A service provider can monitor fuel consumption, establish a pattern of usage, and supply fuel in time to replenish the central reservoir, and/or other provide maintenance as needed.

Provided is an insect pest control product capable of effectively controlling flying insect pests. An insect pest control product comprising a thermal vaporization/diffusion absorbent wick for vaporizing and diffusing a water-based insecticidal composition containing a pyrethroid insecticidal component having a vapor pressure of 210.sup.4 to 110.sup.2 mmHg at 30 C., a glycol ether compound and/or glycol compound having a boiling point of 150-300 C., and water, wherein a concentration of the pyrethroid insecticidal component in diffused vapor particles one hour after the start of vaporization and diffusion is 1.5-18 times as high as a concentration of the pyrethroid insecticidal component in diffused vapor particles immediately after the start of vaporization and diffusion.

An insecticide fumigator including a chemical cartridge mount on which a chemical cartridge is configured to be mounted, a heater disposed near the chemical cartridge mount and configured to heat the chemical cartridge such that an insecticide in the chemical cartridge is evaporated from a fumigation part of the chemical cartridge, a light source disposed near the fumigation part and configured to emit light having a first wavelength range to attract insects, and a housing provided with the chemical cartridge mount and receiving the heater and the light source, in which the light source includes a UV LED and a substrate on which the UV LED is mounted, and the housing has a light passage hole through which light emitted from the light source passes.

Provided is a water-based insecticidal composition to be vaporized and diffused by being heated for controlling mosquitoes having reduced susceptibility to a pyrethroid insecticidal component. The composition contains 0.1-3.0 mass % of the pyrethroid insecticidal component, 10-70 mass % of at least one glycol ether compound having a boiling point of 150-300 C. as a susceptibility reduction-countering auxiliary agent for the pyrethroid insecticidal component, and water.

The present disclosure provides a volatile material dispensing device that includes a container, a disposable tealight candle, and a sleeve having or formed at least in part by a volatile material, for example, a fragrance or pest control material. The sleeve is positioned between the disposable tealight candle and the.

A scent stick holder for use in hunting features an expandable and collapsible container for enclosure of the burning scent sticks on all sides during use while allowing collapse into a transport or storage condition of minimal size. The container includes features for cooperating with a delivery line to deploy and retrieve the container to and from a ground or near-ground location from an elevated tree stand.

Disclosed are holders for supporting a burnable substrate such as a mosquito coil. They have an ash tray, a mounting post coupled to the ash tray and moveable between a storage position wherein both an outward part and an inward part of the mounting post are adjacent the ash tray and an erected position where the mounting post is suitable to support the burnable substrate, and a locking bracket linked to the ash tray which is suitable to retain the mounting post in the erected position when that is desired. In some forms multiple such coils and holders are housed in a compact kit.

The device for diffusing volatile substances comprises a body (1) impregnated with volatile substances, with the volatile substances diffusing during the combustion of the body (1), wherein the body (1) comprises a plurality of interwoven threads (2). Furthermore, the interwoven threads (2) may be housed inside a tube (3). Thanks to this interwoven arrangement of the threads that make up the body, the oxygen between the threads facilitates combustion, without needing to use chemical components that stimulate combustion.

The present disclosure provides a pesticidal device for controlling indoor and outdoor pests. The pesticidal device (102) includes a longitudinal tube body (104) formed using a combustible material, where the longitudinal tube body (104) includes at least one of a proximal end (106a), and a distal end (106b); The pesticidal device (102) includes a pesticide composition loaded either on external surface, internal surface of the longitudinal tube body (104), where the longitudinal tube body (104) includes a hollow space (108) configured to load the pesticide composition. The pesticidal device (102) may or may not include a self-igniting head (110) to ignite the longitudinal tube body (104), where the longitudinal tube body (104) can be configured to release pesticidal ingredients in air upon igniting using the self-igniting head (110) or ignition mechanism for controlling a plurality of indoor and outdoor pests.