A joystick device is provided. The joystick device includes a housing, a joystick assembly, a reset assembly, a translation assembly, and a circuit board. A magnetic component is located on the translation assembly, and a magnetic induction element is located on the circuit board. The joystick assembly pushes the translation assembly to translate, and the magnetic induction element generate an output that changes with the movement of the translation assembly. A handle using the joystick device also provided.

An integrated circuit package may be formed having a heat transfer fluid chamber, wherein the heat transfer fluid chamber may be positioned to allow a heat transfer fluid to directly contact an integrated circuit device within the integrated circuit package. In one embodiment, a first surface of the integrated circuit device may be electrically attached to a first substrate. The first substrate may then may be electrically attached to a second substrate, such that the integrated circuit device is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second substrate may include a cavity, wherein the heat transfer fluid chamber may be formed between a second surface of the integrated circuit device and the cavity of the second substrate. Thus, at least a portion of a second surface of the integrated circuit device is exposed to the heat transfer fluid which flows into the heat transfer fluid chamber.

An LED lamp having a metal PCB bent polyhedrally and a method for manufacturing the LED lamp is provided, where a base constituting the metal PCB has a rectangular or geometric shape and is configured to have a plurality of base stepped grooves formed spaced apart from each other on the underside thereof in such a manner as to be bent upward or downward from the base to form reflection surfaces continuously, so that at the time when both ends of the base come into contact with the plane, the base has a geometric shape in which the base is located in space through the reflection surfaces continuously arranged.

A method is provided for forming waveguides in a PCB. The method may include forming an opening in a PCB core comprising a plurality of conductive layers interleaved with a plurality of insulating layers, the opening extending from a first side of the PCB core to a second side of the PCB core. The method may also include filling the opening with metal. The method may also include forming a cavity enclosed by sidewalls by removing a first portion of the filled opening, the cavity extending from the first side of the PCB core to the second side of the PCB core. A second portion of the filled opening is a heat transfer element configured to transfer heat from the first side of the PCB core to the second side of the PCB core. The at least one waveguide is embedded within the heat transfer element and configured for transmitting signals from the first side to the second side.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first housing and a second housing, a hinge configured to rotatably connect the first housing and the second housing, a flexible printed circuit board including a connection part disposed at the hinge, and configured to connect an electronic component disposed at the first housing and an electronic component disposed at the second housing, and a microphone module disposed at the connection part of the flexible printed circuit board.

A printed circuit board structure is disclosed for providing reliable solderability for higher density component placement. The printed circuit board structure includes conductive points disposed on the surface of a printed circuit board which are separated by a channel disposed in the surface of the printed circuit board between the conductive points. The conductive points may be surface mount component terminal pads. The printed circuit board structure is particularly useful for overcoming component density limitations related to extremely miniaturized surface mount components known in the art.

A connector for a circuit board includes a connector housing having a mounting arm. The mounting arm has a first fastening element that is releasably connectable to a first connecting element on the circuit board. The connection between the first fastening element and the first connecting element can be established and/or released by deflecting the mounting arm. A securing unit is disposed on the connector housing in such a way that the securing unit is movable between a releasing position and a locking position. In the locking position, the securing unit blocks deflection of the mounting arm. In the releasing position, the securing unit enables deflection of the mounting arm.

A circuit assembly is provided and includes a printed circuit board (PCB) having a circuit element region and defining a trench surrounding an entirety of the circuit element region, a circuit element disposed within the circuit element region of the PCB; and a Faraday wall. The Faraday wall includes a solid, unitary body having a same shape as the trench. The Faraday wall is disposed within the trench to surround an entirety of the circuit element.

A portable electronic device and an image-capturing module thereof are provided. The image-capturing module includes a circuit substrate, an image sensing chip, a rigidity reinforcing structure, and a lens assembly. The circuit substrate has a plurality of conductive substrate contacts. The image sensing chip is disposed on the circuit substrate and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The image sensing chip includes an image sensing region, and a plurality of conductive chip contacts respectively and electrically connected to the conductive substrate contacts. The rigidity reinforcing structure is disposed on the circuit substrate. The lens assembly includes a lens holder and a lens structure disposed on the lens holder, and the lens structure corresponds to the image sensing region. A perpendicular projection of each of the conductive substrate contacts and a perpendicular projection of each of the conductive chip contacts can be shown on the rigidity reinforcing structure.

A wiring substrate includes an insulating layer, and a build-up part formed on the insulating layer and including an interlayer insulating layer and a conductor layer. The build-up part has a cavity penetrating through the build-up part such that the cavity is formed to accommodate an electronic component and has an inner wall and a bottom surface having a groove and that the groove is extending entirely in an outer edge part of the bottom surface and formed continuously from the inner wall surface of the cavity.