A circuit carrier includes a first side, two layers arranged to define an intermediate space there between, with at least one of the two layers being electrically conductive and attached to the first side. The at least one of the two layers has a region deformed such as to exhibit an indentation and has a trace structure in the indentation. A first insulating material fills the intermediate space, and a second insulating material fills the indentation, A second side in opposition to the first side is shaped to have in the deformed region a cut-out for receiving a bare die such as to come into an electrical contact with the at least one of the two layers.

An electrical connection between the backplane and the light-transmissive front electrode of an electrowetting device is provided by forming an aperture through the top front electrode coupled and a substrate coupled thereto and subsequently introducing a flowable, electrically-conductive material into the aperture. The flowable, electrically-conductive material provides an electrical contact between the light-transmissive electrically-conductive layer and the backplane.

A resin multilayer substrate includes a laminate including resin layers including a first resin layer and a second resin layer that are laminated, a via conductor in the first resin layer, and a joint portion that includes at least a portion in the second resin layer and is joined to the via conductor. The joint portion is more brittle than the via conductor. A linear expansion coefficient of the second resin layer is larger than a linear expansion coefficient of the via conductor and a linear expansion coefficient of the joint portion, and is smaller than a linear expansion coefficient of the first resin layer.

A resin multilayer substrate includes a multilayer body including resin layers and adhesive layers that are laminated, via conductors in the resin layers, and bonding portions in the adhesive layers. The bonding portion is connected to the via conductor. One of the resin layer and the adhesive layer is a gas high-permeable layer having a higher gas permeability than the other one. The bonding portion includes an organic substance, or has a higher void content rate per unit plane sectional area than the via conductor. At least a portion of each of the bonding portions contacts the gas high-permeable layers.

A method of manufacture and an integrated functional multilayer structure, includes a substrate film formed or formable so as to exhibit a selected shape; and a number of functional, preferably including optical, mechanical, optoelectrical, electrical and/or specifically, electronic, elements, such as conductors, insulators, components and/or integrated circuits, provided upon the substrate film in the proximity of the shape; wherein the substrate film has further been provided with a structural tuning element, optionally including an elongated, circumferential or other selected shape, said structural tuning element being configured to locally control induced deformation, optionally including stretching, bending, compression and/or shearing, of the substrate film within said proximity of the shape.

An electrical connection between the backplane and the light-transmissive front electrode of an electro-optic display is provided by forming an aperture through the top front electrode coupled and a substrate coupled thereto and subsequently introducing a flowable, electrically-conductive material into the aperture. The flowable, electrically-conductive material provides an electrical contact between the light-transmissive electrically-conductive layer and the backplane.

A manufacturing method of a circuit board including the following steps is provided. A carrier substrate is provided. A patterned photoresist layer is formed on the carrier substrate. An adhesive layer is formed on the top surface of the patterned photoresist layer. A dielectric substrate is provided. A circuit pattern and a dielectric layer covering the circuit pattern are formed on the dielectric substrate, wherein the dielectric layer has an opening exposing a portion of the circuit pattern. The adhesive layer is adhered to the dielectric layer in a direction that the adhesive layer faces of the dielectric layer. The carrier substrate is removed. A patterned metal layer is formed on a region exposed by the patterned photoresist layer. The patterned photoresist layer is removed. The adhesive layer is removed.

A circuit carrier includes a first side, two layers arranged to define an intermediate space there between, with at least one of the two layers being electrically conductive and attached to the first side. The at least one of the two layers has a region deformed such as to exhibit an indentation and has a trace structure in the indentation. A first insulating material fills the intermediate space, and a second insulating material fills the indentation, A second side in opposition to the first side is shaped to have in the deformed region a cut-out for receiving a bare die such as to come into an electrical contact with the at least one of the two layers.

According to one aspect, a glass-free pre-impregnated material includes a polybenzimidazole (PBI) sheet and a partially cured resin encapsulating the PBI sheet. According to another aspect, a process of forming a glass-free pre-impregnated material includes encapsulating a PBI sheet within a resin and partially curing the resin to form the glass-free pre-impregnated material. According to yet another aspect, a printed circuit board comprises a glass-free dielectric layer that includes a PBI sheet encapsulated within a cured resin.

The present invention relates to an LED strip, comprising a plurality of LEDs mounted on a LED mounting surface of a flat, flexible substrate, wherein said LED mounting surface is light reflective, wherein said flexible substrate is shaped to form at least one conical structure, and wherein a subset of said plurality of LEDs is located inside at least one of the at least one conical structure.