A circuit board includes a board body and pair of connection portions disposed at both ends of the board body. Each of the pair of connection portions is inserted into a connector. Each of the pair of connection portions includes a connection terminal electrically connected to the connector, and at least one of the pair of connection portions includes an extending portion extending from the connection terminal to an insertion leading end of the at least one of the pair of connection portion. The extending portion is disposed at a position to avoid a virtual line extending in an insertion direction through a position where the connector and the connection terminal are electrically connected.

A semiconductor module unit includes a semiconductor module, and a control board that includes a driver circuit configured to output drive signals to the semiconductor module and controls the semiconductor module. The control board includes a main board, a sub board that is separated from the main board and on which the driver circuit is mounted, and a flexible board that has flexibility and electrically connects the main board and the sub board. The sub board includes a fitting part that is fitted in a fitted part of the semiconductor module. The semiconductor module is electrically connected to the driver circuit in a state where the fitting part is fitted in the fitted part.

Described are processes for developing laminated circuit boards, as well as the resulting circuit boards themselves. Accordingly, at least two circuit boards at least partially overlap each other, and at least one through-hole is formed in an overlapping region thereof. The through-hole is filled with an electrically-conductive material, forming a through-via that enables the circuit boards to be electrically connected. When a circuit on each circuit board is laid out so that a part thereof reaches a region in which the through-via is to be formed, then that part of the circuit can be electrically connected to the through-via. Thus, portions of the circuits on the circuit boards can be electrically connected to each other via common through-vias to realize an integrated device in which the circuits on the laminated circuit boards function.

The present invention is notably directed to a printed circuit board, or PCB. This PCB has two main surfaces, each delimited by lateral edges, as well as lateral surfaces, each meeting each of the two main surfaces at one lateral edge. The present PCB further comprises a row of solder pads, which extends along a lateral edge of the PCB. Each solder pad is formed directly at the lateral edge and/or directly on a lateral surface (meeting one of the two main surfaces at said lateral edge). I.e., each pad interrupts a lateral edge and/or an adjoining lateral surface. One or more chips, e.g., memory chips, can be mounted on such a PCB to form an IC package. The above solder pad arrangement allows particularly dense arrangements of IC packages to be obtained. The present invention is further directed to related devices and methods of fabrication thereof.

A relay includes a relay main body (10) including a base (20) having a first surface (21), and a relay substrate (30) extending, in a direction intersecting the first surface (21), from a second surface (22) on the opposite side of the base (20) from the first surface (21), the relay substrate (30) being united with the base (20), and a case (50) attached to the relay main body (10) to cover the relay substrate (30), and the case (50) being filled with sealant. The relay main body (10) includes a board connector (23) provided on the first surface (21) of the base (20), an electronic component mounting portion (33) provided on the relay substrate (30), a conducting portion (40) provided on respective surfaces of the base (20) and the relay substrate (30), and an electronic component (34) mounted on the electronic component mounting portion (33).

A printed wiring board includes a base insulating layer, a conductor layer including first and second pads, a solder resist layer covering the conductor layer and having first opening exposing the first pad and second opening exposing the second pad, a first bump including base plating layer in the first opening and top plating layer on the first base layer, and a second bump including base plating layer in the second opening and top plating layer on the base layer. The second opening has smaller diameter than the first opening, and the second bump has smaller diameter than the first bump. The first base layer has flat upper surface or first recess having depth of 20 μm or less in upper central portion. The second base layer has flat upper surface, raised portion in upper central portion, or second recess shallower than the first recess in the upper central portion.

A printed circuit board includes a first transmission line provided on an insulating base, a first ground conductor, a notch portion that exposes a part of the first ground conductor, a conductor provided in the notch portion and electrically connected to the first ground conductor, and a first electrode exposed on a main surface of the insulating base facing a flexible board and electrically connected to the first transmission line. The flexible board includes a second transmission line provided on an insulating sheet, a second ground conductor, a second electrode exposed on a main surface of the insulating sheet facing the printed circuit board and connected to the second transmission line, and a third electrode exposed on the main surface of the insulating sheet and connected to the second ground conductor. The conductor and the third electrode are connected by solder.

An item may include fabric having insulating and conductive yarns or other strands of material. The conductive strands may form signal paths. Electrical components can be mounted to the fabric. Each electrical component may have an electrical device such as a semiconductor die that is mounted on an interposer substrate. The interposer may have contacts that are soldered to the conductive strands. A protective cover may encapsulate portions of the electrical component. To create a robust connection between the electrical component and the fabric, the conductive strands may be threaded through recesses in the electrical component. The recesses may be formed in the interposer or may be formed in a protective cover on the interposer. Conductive material in the recess may be used to electrically and/or mechanically connect the conductive strand to a bond pad in the recess. Thermoplastic material may be used to seal the solder joint.

A wiring board includes an insulating substrate including a cutout portion that opens in a main surface of the insulating substrate and a side surface of the insulating substrate, an inner surface electrode on an inner surface of the cutout portion, an external electrode on the main surface of the insulating substrate, and a connecting section where the inner surface electrode and the external electrode are connected to each other. The connecting section is thicker than the inner surface electrode and the external electrode.

A relay includes a relay main body (10) including a base (20) having a first surface (21), and a relay substrate (30) extending, in a direction intersecting the first surface (21), from a second surface (22) on the opposite side of the base (20) from the first surface (21), the relay substrate (30) being united with the base (20), and a case (50) attached to the relay main body (10) to cover the relay substrate (30), and the case (50) being filled with sealant. The relay main body (10) includes a board connector (23) provided on the first surface (21) of the base (20), an electronic component mounting portion (33) provided on the relay substrate (30), a conducting portion (40) provided on respective surfaces of the base (20) and the relay substrate (30), and an electronic component (34) mounted on the electronic component mounting portion (33).