A through-hole electrode substrate includes a substrate including a through-hole extending from a first aperture of a first surface to a second aperture of a second surface, an area of the second aperture being larger than that of the first aperture, the through-hole having a minimum aperture part between the first aperture and the second aperture, wherein an area of the minimum aperture part in a planer view is smallest among a plurality of areas of the through-hole in a planer view, a filler arranged within the through-hole, and at least one gas discharge member contacting the filler exposed to one of the first surface and the second surface.

The disclosure is and includes at least an apparatus, system and method for a ramped electrical interconnection for use in semiconductor fabrications. The apparatus, system and method includes at least a first semiconductor substrate having thereon a first electrical circuit comprising first electrical components; a second semiconductor substrate at least partially covering the first electrical circuit, and having thereon a second electrical circuit comprising second electrical components; a ramp formed through the second semiconductor substrate between at least one of the first electrical components and at least one of the second electrical components; and an additively manufactured conductive trace formed on the ramp to electrically connect the at least one first electrical component and the at least one second electrical component.

A board element for board-to-board interconnect formation is provided. An embodiment includes embedding a signal via element in the board element and cutting through respective sections of the board element and the signal via element to expose a new board element edge and an outwardly facing surface of the signal via element.

A glass wiring substrate includes a glass substrate, a first wiring portion being formed on a first surface of the glass substrate, a second wiring portion being formed on a second surface opposite to the first surface; a through-hole formed in a region of the glass substrate in which the first wiring portion and the second wiring portion are not formed, the through-hole having a diameter on a second surface side larger than a diameter on a first surface side; and a through-hole portion formed in the through-hole, one end portion of the through-hole portion extending to the first wiring portion, the other end portion of the through-hole portion extending to the second wiring portion, in which a wiring pitch P1 of the first wiring portion in the vicinity of the through-hole portion is narrower than a wiring pitch P2 of the second wiring portion in the vicinity of the through-hole portion.

A complex device that integrates a beam shaping aperture in a printed circuit board of the complex device (e.g., scanner or barcode reader or optical module) is provided. The complex device has a light-emitting diode pattern projection system. The pattern projection system includes one or more light-emitting diodes and a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board has one or more apertures and one or more receptacles. The one or more receptacles are positioned behind the aperture and receive the one or more light-emitting diodes. The printed circuit board with receptacle offer self-alignment for the light emitting diodes. The beam shaping aperture in front of the light-emitting diodes allows light to pass through the aperture that is part of the printed circuit board layer of the complex device.

A circuit board includes a circuit substrate, a heat dissipation dielectric film and a ground circuit board stacked orderly. At least one conductive structure passes through the heat dissipation dielectric film to electrically connect the circuit substrate and the ground circuit board. An insulating layer is disposed on a side of the circuit substrate facing away from the heat dissipation dielectric film. The circuit board further includes at least one connecting unit. Each connecting unit passes through the insulating layer to be electrically connected to the circuit substrate. A height of each connecting unit is gradually increased from a center of the connecting unit to a periphery of the connecting unit. A method for manufacturing a circuit board is provided.

A component carrier includes an electrically insulating layer structure with a first main surface and a second main surface, a through hole extends through the electrically insulating layer structure between the first main surface and the second main surface. The through hole has a first tapering portion extending from the first main surface and a second tapering portion extending from the second main surface. The through hole is delimited by a first plating structure on at least part of the sidewalls of the electrically insulating layer structure and a second plating structure formed separately from and arranged on the first plating structure. The second plating structure includes an electrically conductive bridge structure connecting the opposing sidewalls.

A method includes providing an electrically conductive layer structure on top of an electrically insulating layer structure, forming a window in the electrically conductive layer structure and removing material of the electrically insulating layer structure below the window by a first laser beam, and subsequently removing further material of the electrically insulating layer structure below the window by a second laser beam having a smaller size than a size of the window.

A component carrier includes an electrically insulating layer structure having a first main surface and a second main surface with a through hole extending through the electrically insulating layer structure between the first main surface and the second main surface. An electrically conductive bridge structure connects opposing sidewalls of the electrically insulating layer structure delimiting the through hole. A vertical thickness of the electrically insulating layer structure is not more than 200 m and a narrowest vertical thickness of the bridge structure is at least 20 m.

A component carrier with an electrically insulating layer structure has opposed main surfaces, a through-hole, and an electrically conductive bridge structure connecting opposing sidewalls delimiting the through-hole. The sidewalls have a first tapering portion extending from a first main surface and a second tapering portion extending from a second main surface. A first demarcation surface faces the first main surface and a second demarcation surface faces the second main surface. A central bridge plane extends parallel to the first main surface and the second main surface and is at a vertical center between a lowermost point of the first demarcation surface and an uppermost point of the second demarcation surface. A first intersection point is between the central bridge plane and one of the sidewalls delimiting the through hole. A length of a shortest distance from the first intersection point to the first demarcation surface is at least 8 m.