A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer; a pad disposed on the insulating layer and having a protrusion; and a protective layer disposed on the insulating layer and having an opening exposing at least a portion of the pad. The protrusion protrudes from one surface of the pad and is buried in at least one of the insulating layer and the protective layer.

A laminated structure and the manufacturing methods thereof are provided. The structure includes an interconnect substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, an insulating encapsulant laterally wrapping the interconnect substrate, and a redistribution structure disposed on the first surface of the interconnect substrate and electrically connected with the interconnect substrate. The redistribution structure has a third surface facing the first surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface. The redistribution structure includes first pads, second pads located beside the first pads, and protective patterns disposed on the first pads and covering the first pads. The first pads include pad portions protruded from the fourth surface and the protective patterns are in contact with sidewalls and top surfaces of the pad portions of the first pads.

A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; a circuit pattern disposed on an upper surface of the insulating layer; a first solder resist disposed on an upper surface of the insulating layer and having a height smaller than a height of the circuit pattern; and a second solder resist disposed on an upper surface of the first solder resist and including a first portion having an upper surface lower than an upper surface of the circuit pattern and a second portion having an upper surface higher than the upper surface of the circuit pattern, wherein the circuit pattern includes: a plurality of first circuit patterns disposed on an upper surface of a first region of the insulating layer, and a plurality of second circuit patterns disposed on an upper surface of a second region of the insulating layer; wherein the first portion of the second solder resist is disposed between the plurality of first circuit patterns to have an upper surface lower than an upper surface of the first circuit pattern; and wherein the second portion of the second solder resist has an upper surface higher than an upper surface of the second circuit pattern, and is disposed to cover the plurality of second circuit patterns between the plurality of second circuit patterns.

A wiring board includes: a first insulating layer; a first pad region provided above the first insulating layer and having a first connection pad; a second insulating layer provided above the first connection pad and having a first opening to expose the first connection pad; a second pad region provided above the second insulating layer and having a second connection pad electrically connected to the first connection pad; and a third insulating layer provided above the second connection pad, and having a second opening to exposes the first and second connection pads. The first connection pad region is smaller than the second connection pad region.

A ceramic electronic component that includes an electronic component body having a superficial base ceramic layer; a surface electrode on a surface of the electronic component body, a peripheral section of the surface electrode having an opening therein; and a covering ceramic layer covering the peripheral section of the surface electrode and the opening therein.

A bonding pad such as for a ball grid array includes a conductive pad having a top surface and a first interface surface in contact with a signal trace of a substrate, and a plating layer having a bottom surface in direct contact with the top surface of the conductive pad. The plating layer includes one or more protrusions extending toward the signal trace in a direction generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the signal trace. Each of the one or more protrusions includes two parallel sidewalls extending upwardly from the bottom surface of the plating layer, and a second interface surface contiguous with the bottom surface of the plating layer. The second interface surface is positioned over and in direct contact with a top surface of the signal trace. The protrusions prevent the connection to the signal trace from being compromised.

A printed circuit board includes an insulating layer, a circuit pattern embedded in the insulating layer and including a first metal layer, a second metal layer and a third metal layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and a connection conductor disposed on one surface of the insulating layer and connected to the circuit pattern, wherein the first metal layer is exposed through the one surface of the insulating layer.

A printed circuit board module (10) has a printed circuit board (20) with a first side (21), a second side (22) and a contact hole (30). A sleeve-type via (32) is provided in the contact hole 30. An annular ring (35, 36) is associated with the via (32), on at least one side (33, 34). The annular ring (35, 36) is arranged on the first side (21) or on the second side (22) of the printed circuit board (20). The annular ring (35, 36) is electrically connected to the via (32). The annular ring (35, 36) has an annular ring edge (40), at least in sections. The printed circuit board module (10) has a solder resist layer (50). It extends, at least in sections, from outside the annular ring edge (40) over the annular ring edge (40) to an outer region (42) of the annular ring (35, 36). An inner region (44) not covered with the solder resist layer (50), remains on the annular ring (35, 36).

A printed circuit board includes an insulating layer, a circuit pattern on the insulating layer, and a surface treatment layer on the circuit pattern. The surface treatment layer includes a bottom surface having a width wider than a width of a top surface of the circuit pattern.

A flexible circuit board includes an electrically insulating cover layer, at least one electrical component arranged on the upper side of the cover layer with electrical contacts, a conducting track structure arranged on the underside of the cover layer and with contact regions, wherein the electrical contacts are each electrically conductively connected to one of the contact regions through one of a plurality of openings in the cover layer, a heat sink which is thermally conductively connected to each electrical component through the cover layer, and a layer with high conductivity. To create an improved cooling capacity of the electrical component, the heat arising in the electrical components is first dissipated effectively within the conducting paths of the conducting path structure and then dissipated out of the conducting paths directly into the heat sink by the layer with high heat conductivity.