An anisotropic conductive film, capable of connecting a terminal formed on a substrate having a wavy surface such as a ceramic module substrate with conduction characteristics stably maintained, includes an insulating adhesive layer, and conductive particles regularly arranged in the insulating adhesive layer as viewed in a plan view. The conductive particle diameter is 10 μm or more, and the thickness of the film is 1 or more times and 3.5 or less times the conductive particle diameter. The variation range of the conductive particles in the film thickness direction is less than 10% of the conductive particle diameter.

A printed circuit board has a solder joint inspection system including a substrate surface having at least one solder pad thereon, at least one conductor wire having an end attached to the at least one solder pad, and a first inspection feature. A first inspection feature is marked on the substrate surface adjacent to the at least one solder pad to define a conductor end zone on the at least one solder pad. The end of the conductor wire is in the conductor end zone when properly attached. The at least one solder pad may define a second inspection feature to mark an extent to which the at least one solder pad is covered by a flow of solder when the wire is properly attached.

A display apparatus includes a printed circuit board including first to fourth output pad regions and a flexible circuit board having a first end connected to a display panel and a second end connected to the printed circuit board. The first output pad region includes a 1.sup.st-1.sup.st output pad group and a 1.sup.st-2.sup.nd output pad group, the second output pad region includes a 2.sup.nd-1.sup.st output pad group and a 2.sup.nd-2.sup.nd output pad group, the fourth output pad region includes a 4.sup.th- 1.sup.st output pad group and a 4.sup.th-2.sup.nd output pad group, and the printed circuit board includes a first input terminal electrically connected to the 1.sup.st-1.sup.st output pad group, a second input terminal electrically connected to the 2.sup.nd-2.sup.nd output pad group, a third input terminal electrically connected to the first input terminal, and a fourth input terminal electrically connected to the 4.sup.th-2.sup.nd output pad group.

A device for introducing patterns by radiating a wound continuous substrate. The device provides patterning during continuous roll-to-roll movement without material slippage and with minimal distortion by providing a dancer roll between a processing drum and an unwinder roll on one side, and a winder roll on the other side, for tautly guiding the continuous substrate along a contact surface of at least half of the circumference of the processing drum in order to drive the continuous substrate without slippage. The dancer rolls are adapted to tautly guide the advancing substrate web and returning substrate web with a constant force, and an equilibrium is adjustable between a defined counterforce and the constant action of force on the dancer roll by a stabilization device, and is maintained constant by a controller based on measured deflections of the dancer roll by controlling the rotational speed of the unwinder and winder rolls.

Embodiments of the invention include LED lighting systems and methods. For example, in some embodiments, an LED lighting system is included. The LED lighting system can include a flexible layered circuit structure that can include a top thermally conductive layer, a middle electrically insulating layer, a bottom thermally conductive layer, and a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on the top layer. The LED lighting system can further include a housing substrate and a mounting structure. The mounting structure can be configured to suspend the layered circuit structure above the housing substrate with an air gap disposed in between the bottom thermally conductive layer of the flexible layered circuit structure and the housing substrate. The distance between the layered circuit structure and the support layer can be at least about 0.5 mm. Other embodiments are also included herein.

The present disclosure relates to a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and a method for manufacturing a flexible printed circuit board, which is capable of minimizing a process tolerance generated when an outer shape of a board is processed by forming a reference mark in the FPCB and performing an outer shape processing by using the reference mark as a reference point among a series of processes for manufacturing the board.

A method of inspecting a printed wiring board includes preparing a printed wiring board having product and inspection regions such that the board has inner-layer lands in the regions, forming vias on the inner-layer lands in the regions, forming outer peripheral part(s) in the wiring board such that the outer peripheral part(s) expose outer peripheral portion(s) of the inner-layer land in the inspection region, determining a center coordinate of the inner-layer land in the inspection region based on a position of the outer peripheral part(s), determining a center coordinate of the via(s) in the inspection region based on a shape of the via(s) in the inspection region, determining a misalignment amount based on a distance between the center coordinate of the inner-layer land and the center coordinate of the via(s) in the inspection region, and determining alignment accuracy between the via and the inner-layer land based on the misalignment amount.

A radiation curable inkjet ink comprising a polymerizable compound, a photoinitiator characterized in that the inkjet ink further comprises a di- or multifunctional alkoxysilane and a monofunctional alkoxysilane functionalized with a group selected from the group consisting of an epoxide and an oxetane.

Embodiments of the invention include LED lighting systems and methods. For example, in some embodiments, an LED lighting system is included. The LED lighting system can include a flexible layered circuit structure that can include a top thermally conductive layer, a middle electrically insulating layer, a bottom thermally conductive layer, and a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on the top layer. The LED lighting system can further include a housing substrate and a mounting structure. The mounting structure can be configured to suspend the layered circuit structure above the housing substrate with an air gap disposed in between the bottom thermally conductive layer of the flexible layered circuit structure and the housing substrate. The distance between the layered circuit structure and the support layer can be at least about 0.5 mm. Other embodiments are also included herein.

An electronic assembly includes a substrate having in a first zone a low contrast first conductive pattern; a high contrast fiducial mark in a second zone of the substrate different from the first zone, wherein the fiducial mark and the first conductive pattern are in registration; and a second conductive pattern aligned with the first conductive pattern.