The disclosure relates to an optical transceiver and a manufacturing method thereof. The optical transceiver includes a substrate, a thermal-conductive substrate, a first metal wiring structure, a light-transceiving element and an optical fiber array. The substrate has an opening, and the thermal-conductive substrate is embedded within the opening. The first metal wiring structure is integrally formed on the substrate and the thermal-conductive substrate through an electroplating or a wire-printing process. The light-transceiving element is disposed on the thermal-conductive substrate and is electrically connected to the first metal wiring structure. The optical fiber array is arranged on the thermal-conductive substrate for communication with the light-transceiving element.

A light-emitting unit includes: a wiring board; light-emitting elements on the wiring board; a light reflecting member on the wiring board, the light reflecting member covering a lateral surface of each of the light-emitting elements; wavelength conversion layers each provided on or above an emission surface of a corresponding one of the plurality of light-emitting elements; light reflecting layers on the wavelength conversion layers, respectively; and a protecting layer configured to transmit light and provided on the light reflecting member. The light-transmitting protecting layer covers at least a lateral surface of the wavelength conversion layers and at least a lateral surfaces of the light reflecting layers. An upper surface of the protecting layer has a first recess in a region where the plurality of light reflecting layers are not present in a top view. The first recess includes at least one concave surface.

An optical module includes a housing, a heat sink apparatus arranged in and thermally connected to the housing, and a printed circuit board partially arranged on the heat sink apparatus. The optical module further includes an optoelectronic chip arranged on the heat sink apparatus. The printed circuit board has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and an opening that extends from the first surface to the second surface. The heat sink apparatus is connected to the second surface. The opening is located near a center of the printed circuit board. The optoelectronic chip is arranged in the opening.

A contact comprising: (a) a contact housing, said contact housing being narrower than a cavity of a connector such that said contact housing is laterally movable within said cavity; (b) an optical interface for receiving a ferrule of a mating connector contact; (c) optoelectrical circuitry optically connected to said optical interface, wherein said optical interface and said optoelectrical circuitry are held rigidly in relation to each other within said contact housing; and (d) an electrical interface electrically connected to said optoelectrical circuitry and configured for electrical connection to a circuit board, wherein said electrical interface comprising at least a flexible cable to provide compliance between said optoelectrical circuitry and said circuit board.

A flexible substrate has an insulating base member and a conductive layer that is formed on the base member and includes an electrical connecting portion fixed to a component and electrically connected to the component, and the flexible substrate includes: a main portion on which the electrical connecting portion is formed; and a protruding portion provided so as to protrude from a portion of the main portion in which the electrical connecting portion is formed, wherein the main portion is bent along a first bending line extending in a first direction, and wherein the protruding portion can be bent along a second bending line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction and is adapted to reduce stress occurring at the electrical connecting portion by the protruding portion being bent along the second bending line.

A flexible substrate includes: an insulating base member; a plurality of lands formed aligned in a plurality of lines in a first direction on the base member; and a plurality of wirings formed on the base member, extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and connected to the plurality of lands on each line of the plurality of lines, wherein the plurality of wirings include a wiring extending between the lands aligned in the first direction, and wherein each of the plurality of lands has a planar shape longer in the second direction.

Features relating to a cartridge for use with a vaporizer body are provided. The cartridge mates with the vaporizer body in a cartridge receptacle. The cartridge may include a cartridge body defining a reservoir configured to contain vaporizable material; a mouthpiece coupled to a proximal end region of the cartridge body; at least one proximal absorbent pad wedged within an internal volume of the mouthpiece; a mouthpiece seal with sealing ribs; a cannula defining a vaporization chamber extending through the cartridge body; a resistive heating element; a porous wick configured to draw the vaporizable material in the reservoir towards the vaporization chamber; an internal sealing gasket positioned in a distal end region of the cartridge body; a lower support structure positioned in the distal end region of the cartridge body; and at least one distal absorbent pad configured to wedge within a recess located in the lower support structure.

The present invention relates to a substrate unit and a substrate assembly, and a camera module using the same. The present invention may comprise: a first substrate part having rigidity; a second substrate part stacked on one surface of the first substrate part and having flexibility; a third substrate part extending outwardly from the second substrate part and having flexibility; and a reinforcing part which is disposed at a portion where the edge portions of the first substrate part and the third substrate part meet, the reinforcing part having a recessed portion which is formed by recessing the first substrate part inwardly so as to inhibit interference between the first substrate part and the third substrate part. The present invention is capable of resolving the interference between a rigid PCB and a flexible PCB and the tearing thereof by providing a reinforcing part in a connection portion of the rigid PCB and the flexible PCB.

There is provided an opto-electric hybrid board including an optical waveguide including a linear core held between first and second cladding layers; electrical interconnect lines formed on a surface of the first cladding layer, with a light-permeable insulative layer therebetween; and a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element mounted on mounting pads of the electrical interconnect lines. Light reflecting surfaces for reflecting light are formed in end portions of the core. The light reflecting surfaces are concave surfaces curved in at least one of the width direction and the thickness direction of the core, and having a radius of curvature greater than 50 μm and less than 1500 μm as measured in the width direction of the core and a radius of curvature greater than 200 μm and less than 1500 μm as measured in the thickness direction of the core.

In an embodiment, a package structure including an electro-optical circuit board, a fanout package disposed over the electro-optical circuit board is provided. The electro-optical circuit board includes an optical waveguide. The fanout package includes a first optical input/output portion, a second optical input/output portion and a plurality of electrical input/output terminals electrically connected to the electro-optical circuit board. The first optical input/output portion is optically coupled to the second optical input/output portion through the optical waveguide of the electro-optical circuit board.