A method of manufacturing a circuit board is provided. The method includes forming an open substrate, in which the open substrate includes a substrate body having a top surface and a bottom surface; an opening in the substrate body, in which the opening has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall; and at least one first fixing portion and at least one second fixing portion extending from the substrate body toward the opening, in which the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are respectively protruded from the first sidewall and the second sidewall. A heat dissipation block is inserted in the opening to clamp the heat dissipation block between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, in which the heat dissipation block includes the heat dissipation block comprises a ceramic or a composite material.

Disclosed are a circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The circuit board includes an insulating part, a heat-transfer body disposed in the insulating part, the heat-transfer body including a thermally conductive material formed in a column shape, and a function hole penetrating the heat-transfer body between a top surface and a bottom surface of the heat-transfer body.

A printed circuit body includes a bus bar as a metal member electrically connected with a connected body, an insulator layer providing insulation properties, and a conductor layer formed across the metal member and the insulator layer and electrically connected with the metal member. The metal member and the insulator layer are positioned such that a metal-member side connected surface of the metal member on which the conductor layer is provided and an insulator-layer side connected surface of the insulator layer on which the conductor layer is provided are positioned at an identical plane. This configuration allows connection between the bus bar and the conductor layer and circuit formation to be simultaneously achieved at manufacturing of the printed circuit body, thereby facilitating formation of a wiring structure of the bus bar and the conductor layer.

Disclosed herein is a switching board having switching elements for temperature measurement mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) having a circuit electrically connected to a unit cell constituting a battery module, the switching board including an upper board having a pair of switching elements, a temperature detection element, and one or more vertical through holes, the switching elements being electrically connected to the circuit, the temperature detection element and the vertical through holes being disposed between the switching elements, and a lower board having a heating pad at a position corresponding to the vertical through holes and the temperature detection element.

A display apparatus capable of improving heat-dissipation performance while not increasing a total thickness thereof include a heat-dissipation member accommodated in a cushion plate. Thus, the heat-dissipation performance may be improved without increasing a thickness of the display apparatus. Thus, a mounting space for components may be secured without increasing a bezel area. Further, the heat-dissipation member having a predetermined thickness and an air gap are disposed in the heat-dissipation member accommodating space of the cushion plate, thereby maximizing the heat-dissipation from a driving integrated circuit disposed under the cushion plate so as to overlap the heat-dissipation member accommodating space.

A method of manufacturing a component carrier includes (i) forming a stack having at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure; (ii) assembling a component to the stack; and (iii) forming a thermally conductive tongue having an embedded portion embedded in the stack and having an exposed portion protruding beyond the stack, where a first width of the tongue in the embedded portion is different from a second width of the tongue in the exposed portion. A corresponding component carrier includes analogous features.

A circuit board includes an insulating material; and a heat-transfer structure comprising a plurality of heat-dissipating members and inserted in the insulating material, wherein the plurality of heat-dissipating members each includes a metal wire; and an insulating part disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the metal wire excluding a top surface and a bottom surface of the metal wire.

A substrate for mounting an electronic component includes a base material including insulating resin, a first conductor layer formed on first surface of the material, a second conductor layer formed on second surface of the material, and a metal block inserted into a hole penetrating through the first conductor, material and second conductor such that the metal block is fitted in the hole. The material has a bent portion in contact with the metal block in the hole such that the bent portion is bending toward the second conductor, the metal block has surface on first conductor side such that the surface has an outer peripheral portion having a curved-surface shape, and the hole has a first fitting inlet on the first conductor layer side and a second fitting inlet on second conductor side and that the metal block is positioned in contact with the second fitting inlet.

Embedded cooling systems and methods of forming the same are disclosed. An embedded cooling system includes a PCB having a first major surface opposite a second major surface and power device stacks embedded within the PCB between the first major surface and the second major surface. Each power device stack includes a first substrate and a second substrate, and an electrical insulation layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The embedded cooling system further includes a power device coupled to the first substrate of each power device stack and heat pipes having a first end and a second end spaced a distance apart from the first end. The first end is embedded within the PCB substrate and the second end extends outside of the PCB substrate. The second substrate of the one or more power device stacks is coupled to the one or more heat pipes.

The present invention relates to a substrate for an optical device, which is configured to connect an optical element substrate and an electrode substrate in a fitting manner, and simultaneously, to form one or more bridge pads which are insulated from the optical element substrate by a horizontal insulating layer, on the optical element substrate. The substrate for an optical device according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises: an optical element substrate which is made of a metal plate and contains a plurality of optical elements therein; a pair of electrode substrates which are made of an insulating material to form a conductive layer on at least a portion of the upper surface thereof, are connected to both side surfaces of the optical element substrate, respectively, and are wire-bonded to the electrodes of the optical elements; and a fitting means which is formed on the side surfaces of the electrode substrate and the optical element substrate to fit the optical element substrate and the electrode substrate. The substrate for an optical device according to a second aspect of the present invention comprises: an optical element substrate which is made of a metal plate and contains a plurality of optical elements therein; a pair of electrode substrates which are made of a metal material to be connected to both side surfaces of the optical element substrate, respectively, and are wire-bonded to the electrodes of the optical elements; a fitting means which is formed on the side surfaces of the electrode substrate and the optical element substrate to fit the optical element substrate and the electrode substrate; and a fitting-type vertical insulating layer which is interposed between the optical element substrate and the electrode substrate so as to be connected to the fitting means.