An electronic building block set with a metal layer on the outer surface of each building block includes a main and an auxiliary building block. The top of the main building block includes plural main hollow posts, each with a main sensing contact, and has a main metal layer on the outer surface. The main sensing contacts and the main metal layer are electrically connected to opposite-polarity main electrode circuits respectively. The bottom of the auxiliary building block includes a first sensing element and has an auxiliary metal layer on the outer surface. The first sensing element and the auxiliary metal layer are electrically connected to opposite-polarity auxiliary electrode circuits respectively. When the building blocks are engaged, the first sensing element is electrically connected to the corresponding main sensing contact, and the auxiliary metal layer, to the main metal layer to enable electricity or signal transmission between the building blocks.

A heat sink includes a heat sink fin (HSF), a first heat sink plate (HSP), and a second HSP that is opposite to the first HSP. The HSF is located on the first HSP. The second HSP is flexible. Further, an elastic component is disposed between the first HSP and the second HSP. The second HSP is in contact with a heat source component (HSC). Thus, when the heat sink is placed on the HSC, the second HSP contacts the HSC, the second HSP is deformed because the heat sink and the HSC are pressed against each other, and the elastic component between the first HSP and the second HSP is compressed such that heat generated by the HSC is transferred to the heat sink.

Heating elements are mounted on a substrate. A heat sink is provided to be capable of releasing heat of the heating elements. Each radiating component is provided between a corresponding one of the heating elements and the heat sink, and is provided in a corresponding one of radiating regions. Each radiating region includes a corresponding one of mounting portions of the heating elements. A gap part is formed in an area surrounded by the radiating components each of which is provided at a corresponding one of the radiating regions. Each heating element is located in a corresponding one of the radiating regions. There is not any one of the radiating components disposed at the gap part.

Disclosed are apparatus and methods related to ground paths implemented with surface mount devices to facilitate shielding of radio-frequency (RF) modules. In some embodiments, a method for fabricating a radio-frequency module includes providing a packaging substrate, the packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components and the packaging substrate including a ground plane. In some embodiments, the method includes mounting a surface mount device on the packaging substrate, and forming or providing a conductive layer over the surface mount device such that the surface mount device electrically connects the conductive layer with the ground plane to thereby provide radio-frequency shielding between first and second regions about the surface mount device.

An electronic device includes a circuit board with an insulating substrate, a wiring at the substrate, an electronic component mounted at the substrate and electrically connected to the wiring, at least one through hole through the substrate from one surface to an opposite surface of the one surface of the substrate, and a conductive member arranged at a surface of the through hole and electrically connected to the wiring; and further includes: a sealing resin; and a cap including an annular connection with a part connected to the substrate and a recess recessed from the annular connection. Furthermore, in the cap, at least a part of the connection is connected to the substrate, the cap being sealed integrally with the electronic component by the sealing resin while arranging a space communicating with the through hole; and a terminal is inserted into the through hole and electrically connected to the wiring.

A method for manufacturing a capacitor built-in substrate includes: preparing a capacitor built-in core insulating film and laminating a respective buildup layer to each of opposed main surfaces of the capacitor built-in core insulating film. The capacitor built-in core insulating film includes a first and second metal layers, an insulating layer and a capacitor. The first and second metal layers are disposed so as to face each other with the insulating layer interposed therebetween. The capacitor is disposed so as to extend through the insulating layer with one capacitor electrode being electrically connected to the first metal layer and the other capacitor electrode being electrically connected to the second metal layer.

A method for determining the temperature of a heat source and an electronic unit, including a printed-circuit board equipped with a sensor and a heat sink, the sensor being connected to the heat sink in a heat-conducting manner.

A compartment EMI shield for use inside of a system module package is provided that comprises at least a first set of electrically-conductive wires that surrounds and extends over circuitry of the module package. Adjacent wires of the first set are spaced apart from one another by a predetermined distance selected to ensure that the compartment EMI shield attenuates a frequency or frequency range of interest. First and second ends of each of the wires are connected to an electrical ground structure. A length of each wire that is located in between the first and second ends of the respective wire extends above the circuitry and is spaced apart from the components of the circuitry so as not to be in contact with the components of the circuitry.

A compartment EMI shield is provided that is suitable for use in system module packages having thin form factors and/or smaller widths and/or lengths. The compartment EMI shield comprises a fence arranged along a compartment boundary at least in between first and second sets of electrical components of the system module package and a substantially horizontal conductive structure that is coupled to the conductive fence. The fence being configured to attenuate EMI of a frequency of interest traveling in at least one of a first direction and a second direction, where the first direction is from the first set of electrical components toward the second set of electrical components and the second direction is from the second set of electrical components toward the first set of electrical components.

Electrically-conductive wires are used to construct an EMI shield between inductors of an RF module that prevents, or at least reduces, EMI crosstalk between the inductors while maintaining high Q factors for the inductors. The EMI shield comprises at least a first set of electrically-conductive wires that at least partially surrounds and extends over at least a first inductor of a pair of inductors. Adjacent wires of the first set are spaced apart from one another by a predetermined distance selected to ensure that the EMI shield attenuates a frequency or frequency range of interest. First and second ends of each of the wires are connected to an electrical ground structure. A length of each wire in between the first and second ends of the respective wire extends above the first inductor and is spaced apart from the first inductor so as not to be in contact with the first inductor.