An array-type electrode, which may include a substrate, an isolating layer, an electrode and a micro-structure layer. The isolating layer may be disposed on one side of the substrate. The first part of the electrode may be disposed on one side of the substrate and covered by the isolating layer; the second part of the electrode penetrates through the substrate; the third part of the electrode may be disposed on the other side of the substrate; the first part may be connected to the third part via the second part. The micro-structure layer may be disposed on the isolating layer.

A method of making an electrical component includes transmitting electrical energy from a power source through one or more deposition anodes, through an electrolyte solution, and to an intralayer electrical-connection feature of a build plate, such that material is electrochemically deposited onto the intralayer electrical-connection feature and forms an interlayer electrical-connection feature. The method also includes securing a dielectric material so that the dielectric material contacts and electrically insulates the intralayer electrical-connection feature and contacts and at least partially electrically insulates the interlayer electrical-connection feature. The method additionally includes depositing a seed layer onto the dielectric material and the interlayer electrical-connection feature, electrochemically depositing material onto the seed layer, to form at least one second intralayer electrical-connection feature of the electrical component, and removing any one or more portions of the seed layer onto which no portion of the at least one second intralayer electrical-connection feature is formed.

The present disclosure provides a conductive film of a touch panel. The conductive film has a film and a plurality of a plurality of hydrophobic units. The film is used for sensing touch signals, and the hydrophobic units are disposed in the film with intervals. Conductive material of the conductive film of the touch panel is distributed outside the region of the hydrophobic units, and as the hydrophobic units have good light transmittance, the touch panel of the present disclosure has a characteristic of high light transmittance.

A method of making an electrical component includes transmitting electrical energy from a power source through one or more deposition anodes, through an electrolyte solution, and to an intralayer electrical-connection feature of a build plate, such that material is electrochemically deposited onto the intralayer electrical-connection feature and forms an interlayer electrical-connection feature. The method also includes securing a dielectric material so that the dielectric material contacts and electrically insulates the intralayer electrical-connection feature and contacts and at least partially electrically insulates the interlayer electrical-connection feature. The method additionally includes depositing a seed layer onto the dielectric material and the interlayer electrical-connection feature, electrochemically depositing material onto the seed layer, to form at least one second intralayer electrical-connection feature of the electrical component, and removing any one or more portions of the seed layer onto which no portion of the at least one second intralayer electrical-connection feature is formed.

A system for making an electrical component includes a build plate that includes an intralayer electrical-connection feature. The system additionally includes a dielectric application station that includes a stopping plate and a dielectric source. The build plate is movable relative to the stopping plate so that a gap is defined between the stopping plate and the build plate, and a size of the gap is such that a portion of an interlayer electrical-connection feature contacts the stopping plate. When the gap is defined between the stopping plate and the build plate, the dielectric application station is configured to flow a dielectric material from the dielectric source into the gap so that the dielectric material fills at least a portion of the gap from the stopping plate to the build plate, contacts and at least partially electrically insulates the intralayer electrical-connection feature, and is secured to the build plate.

A light-emitting module includes one or more light-emitting devices, and a wiring substrate. Each of the light-emitting devices includes light-emitting elements, and a package including a lower surface having a wiring region. The wiring substrate includes a metal portion, an electrode portion, and an insulating portion, and defines one or more first through holes. The mounting surface of the wiring substrate includes a first region where the metal portion defines an uppermost surface, a second region where the electrode portion defines an uppermost surface, and a third region where the insulating portion defines an uppermost surface. The first region and the second region are separated from each other by the third region. A boundary of each of the first through holes is defined in the first region. The wiring region of each of the light-emitting devices is bonded to the electrode portion of the wiring substrate.