A mask frame assembly includes: a mask including a deposition pattern through which a deposition material is deposited to a deposition target; a frame to which the mask comprising the deposition pattern is combined; and a pattern position adjusting mechanism which is coupled to the frame and configured to apply a force to the frame such that a position of the deposition pattern of the mask combined to the frame is changed.

A stylus for operation with a digitizer device is described. The stylus comprises a housing, at least one transmitter within the housing, electronic circuitry within the housing, the electronic circuitry configured to generate a signal for transmission by the transmitter such that in use, the digitizer device is able to detect the transmitted signal and infer a position of the transmitter with respect to the digitizer device; and an electrically conducting connector. The connector connects the transmitter to the electronic circuitry, and conveys the generated signal from the electronic circuitry to the transmitter. The connector and the transmitter are formed as a single element.

A circuit board manufacturing method which includes inserting either a first claw or a second claw through a notch formed by notching an edge of a hole of a wiring board. The first claw and the second claw project outward from a wall portion of a cover member. The cover member is held on the wiring board, by sliding the cover member relative to the wiring board to position the edge of the hole between the first claw and the second claw provided on a surface of the wall portion identical to a surface on which the first claw is provided. The cover member is detached from the wiring board, by sliding the cover member relative to the wiring board to shift the first claw from the component mounting surface side to a soldering surface side with the first claw passing through the notch.

A method of manufacturing printed circuit boards includes some or all of: chemically or electrically applying metallic layers to a substrate; incorporating bores into the substrate; through-contacting the bores incorporated into the substrate; applying a layer from a photoresist to an electrically conducting layer in a masking step; exposing the photoresist while using an exposure mask in an exposing step; removing exposed or unexposed regions of the layer from the photoresist while in regions laying bare the electrically conducting layer in a developing step; removing the laid-bare regions of the electrically conducting layer in an etching step; cleaning the substrate in a rinsing step; and drying the substrate, wherein the substrate for carrying out the developing step and/or the etching step is set in rotation and a developer solution and/or an etching liquid is applied to the rotating substrate by at least one nozzle.

An electro-optical module assembly is provided that includes a flexible substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the flexible substrate contains an opening located therein that extends from the first surface to the second surface. An optical component is located on the second surface of the flexible substrate and is positioned to have a surface exposed by the opening. At least one electronic component is located on a first portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate, and at least one micro-energy source is located on a second portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate.

Systems and methods for improved interconnections for electronic components using ACAs are provided. The methods involve using magnets specific for each component to be connected and optimized in terms of size and strength and position relative to the substrate and component. Also provided are ovens adapted for use with the methods and systems and kits providing the parts of the system for use with existing ovens.

An assembly sheet includes a plurality of wiring circuit boards, a support portion, a connecting portion, and an opening portion. The wiring circuit board includes a first and a second wiring circuit board. The connecting portion includes a first and a second connecting portion connected to the first and the second wiring circuit board, respectively. The support portion and the connecting portion are not disposed between the first and the second wiring circuit board. The first wiring circuit board includes a first main body portion and a first protrusion portion. The second wiring circuit board includes a second main body portion. A first line passing a center of the first main body portion and a second line passing the center of the second main body portion are deviated so that a protrusion amount of the first protrusion portion with respect to the second main body portion is small.

A printed circuit board stack structure includes a first printed circuit board, a second printed circuit board, and a filling glue layer. The first printed circuit board has at least one overflow groove, and includes first pads and a retaining wall surrounding the first pads. The second printed circuit board is disposed on the first printed circuit board, and includes second pads and conductive pillars located on some of the second pads. The conductive pillars are respectively connected to some of the first pads to electrically connect the second printed circuit board to the first printed circuit board. The filling glue layer fills between the first and the second printed circuit boards, and covers the first pads, the second pads, and the conductive pillars. The retaining wall blocks the filling glue layer so that a portion of the filling glue layer is accommodated in the overflow groove.

In a wiring base body of a printed wiring board, a conductive post including a wiring portion and a wiring are embedded in an insulating resin film. Therefore, even in a region in which a wiring portion is formed, the wiring base body is not increased in thickness. In addition, even in a region in which a wiring is formed, the wiring base body is not increased in thickness. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a printed wiring board having high flatness by stacking a plurality of wiring base bodies and constituting a printed wiring board.

A method of manufacturing printed circuit boards includes some or all of: chemically or electrically applying metallic layers to a substrate; incorporating bores into the substrate; through-contacting the bores incorporated into the substrate; applying a layer from a photoresist to an electrically conducting layer in a masking step; exposing the photoresist while using an exposure mask in an exposing step; removing exposed or unexposed regions of the layer from the photoresist while in regions laying bare the electrically conducting layer in a developing step; removing the laid-bare regions of the electrically conducting layer in an etching step; cleaning the substrate in a rinsing step; and drying the substrate, wherein the substrate for carrying out the developing step and/or the etching step is set in rotation and a developer solution and/or an etching liquid is applied to the rotating substrate by at least one nozzle.