An apparatus system is provided which comprises: a substrate; a metal pillar formed on the substrate, the metal pillar comprising a first section and a second section, wherein the first section of the metal pillar is formed by depositing metal in a first opening of a first photoresist layer, and wherein the second section of the metal pillar is formed by depositing metal in a second opening of a second photoresist layer.

Provided is a double layer circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof. The double layer circuit board comprises a substrate, a first circuit layer formed on a first surface of the substrate, a second circuit layer formed on a second surface of the substrate, and at least one connecting pillar formed in and covered by the substrate. Each one of the at least one connecting pillar includes a first end connected to the first circuit layer and a second end connected to the second circuit layer. A terminal area of the second end is greater than a terminal area of the first end. Therefore, the second circuit layer is firmly connected to the first circuit layer through the at least one connecting pillar. A yield rate of the double layer circuit board may be increased.

A manufacturing method of a double layer circuit board comprises forming at least one connecting pillar on a first circuit, wherein the at least one connecting pillar comprises a first end, connected to the first circuit, and a second end, opposite to the first end; forming a substrate on the first circuit and the at least one connecting pillar; drilling the substrate to expose a portion of the second end of the at least one connecting pillar, wherein the other portion of the second end of the at least one connecting pillar is covered by the substrate; and forming a second circuit on the substrate and the portion of the second end of the at least one connecting pillar, wherein an area of the first end connected to the first circuit layer is greater than an area of the portion of the second end connected to the second circuit layer.

Provided are integrated electronic components which include a waveguide microstructure formed by a sequential build process and an electronic device, and methods of forming such integrated electronic components. The microstructures have particular applicability to devices for transmitting electromagnetic energy and other electronic signals.

In a conventional electronic device and a method of manufacturing the same, reduction in cost of the electronic device is hindered because resin used in an interconnect layer on the solder ball side is limited. The electronic device includes an interconnect layer (a first interconnect layer) and an interconnect layer (a second interconnect layer). The second interconnect layer is formed on the undersurface of the first interconnect layer. The second interconnect layer is larger in area seen from the top than the first interconnect layer and is extended to the outside from the first interconnect layer.

A method of manufacturing a component-embedded substrate includes a resist forming step in which a patterning resist is formed on a support, a patterning step in which a through hole extending through the resist is formed by performing patterning on the resist, a first-electrode forming step in which a through-via electrode is formed by filling the through hole with an electrode material, a resist removing step in which the resist is removed, a component placement step in which an electronic component is placed, a substrate forming step in which a resin substrate is formed by sealing the electronic component with a resin that includes a filler having a diameter larger than the surface roughness of a side surface of the through-via electrode, and a removing step in which the support is removed from the resin substrate. The first-electrode forming step is performed before the substrate forming step is performed.

There is provided a method for manufacturing a wiring substrate with a through electrode, the method including providing a device substrate having a through hole, an opening of the through hole being blocked by a current supply path and the wiring substrate including the device substrate as a core layer with the through electrode; and disposing a first metal in the through hole to form the through electrode by electroplating, in a depth direction of the through hole, using the current supply path.

In a conventional electronic device and a method of manufacturing the same, reduction in cost of the electronic device is hindered because resin used in an interconnect layer on the solder ball side is limited. The electronic device includes an interconnect layer (a first interconnect layer) and an interconnect layer (a second interconnect layer). The second interconnect layer is formed on the undersurface of the first interconnect layer. The second interconnect layer is larger in area seen from the top than the first interconnect layer and is extended to the outside from the first interconnect layer.

A chip package structure including a molding compound, a carrier board, a chip, a plurality of conductive pillars and a circuit board is provided. The carrier board includes a substrate and a redistribution layer. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The redistribution layer is disposed on the first surface. The chip and the conductive pillars are disposed on the redistribution layer. The molding compound covers the chip, the conductive pillars, and the redistribution layer. The circuit board is connected with the carrier board, wherein the circuit board is disposed on the molding compound, such that the chip is located between the substrate and the circuit board, and the chip and the redistribution layer are electrically connected with the circuit board through the conductive pillars. Heat generated by the chip is transmitted through the substrate from the first surface to the second surface to dissipate.

The invention is directed to a method of bonding a hermetically sealed electronics package to an electrode or a flexible circuit and the resulting electronics package that is suitable for implantation in living tissue, for a retinal or cortical electrode array to enable restoration of sight to certain non-sighted individuals. The hermetically sealed electronics package is directly bonded to the flex circuit or electrode by electroplating a biocompatible material, such as platinum or gold, effectively forming a plated rivet-shaped connection, which bonds the flex circuit to the electronics package. The resulting electronic device is biocompatible and is suitable for long-term implantation in living tissue.