Conductive patterns and methods of using and printing such conductive patterns are disclosed. In certain examples, the conductive patterns may be produced by disposing a conductive material between supports on a substrate. The supports may be removed to provide conductive patterns having a desired length and/or geometry.

A single-layer circuit board, multi-layer circuit board, and manufacturing methods therefor. The method for manufacturing the single-layer circuit board (10) comprises the following steps: drilling a hole on a substrate (11), the hole comprising a blind hole and/or a through hole (S1); on a surface (12) of the substrate, forming a photoresist layer having a circuit negative image (S2); forming a conductive seed layer on the surface (12) of the substrate and a hole wall (19) of the hole (S3); removing the photoresist layer, and forming a circuit pattern on the surface (12) of the substrate (S4), wherein Step S3 comprises implanting a conductive material below the surface (12) of the substrate and below the hole wall (19) of the hole via ion implantation, and forming an ion implantation layer as at least part of the conductive seed layer.

A direct patterning method of touch panel is provided. A substrate having a display region and a peripheral region is provided. A periphery circuit having a bonding pad is disposed on the periphery region. A metal nanowire layer made of metal nanowires are disposed on the display region and the peripheral region. A photosensitive pre-cured layer is disposed on the metal nanowire layer. A photolithography process is performed, which includes exposing the pre-cured layer to define a removal area and a reserved area, and removing the pre-cured layer and the metal nanowire layer on the removal area using a developer solution to form a touch-sensing electrode disposed on the display region and to expose the bonding pad disposed on the periphery region. The touch sensing electrode made of the pre-cured layer and the metal nanowire layer is electrically connected to the periphery circuit.

A single-layer circuit board, multi-layer circuit board, and manufacturing methods therefor. The method for manufacturing the single-layer circuit board (10) comprises the following steps: drilling a hole on a substrate (11), the hole comprising a blind hole and/or a through hole (S1); on a surface (12) of the substrate, forming a photoresist layer having a circuit negative image (S2); forming a conductive seed layer on the surface (12) of the substrate and a hole wall (19) of the hole (S3); removing the photoresist layer, and forming a circuit pattern on the surface (12) of the substrate (S4), wherein Step S3 comprises implanting a conductive material below the surface (12) of the substrate and below the hole wall (19) of the hole via ion implantation, and forming an ion implantation layer as at least part of the conductive seed layer.

A single-layer circuit board, multi-layer circuit board, and manufacturing methods therefor. The method for manufacturing the single-layer circuit board (10) comprises the following steps: drilling a hole on a substrate (11), the hole comprising a blind hole and/or a through hole (S1); on a surface (12) of the substrate, forming a photoresist layer having a circuit negative image (S2); forming a conductive seed layer on the surface (12) of the substrate and a hole wall (19) of the hole (S3); removing the photoresist layer, and forming a circuit pattern on the surface (12) of the substrate (S4), wherein Step S3 comprises implanting a conductive material below the surface (12) of the substrate and below the hole wall (19) of the hole via ion implantation, and forming an ion implantation layer as at least part of the conductive seed layer.

Methods of making metal patterns on flexible substrates are provided. A releasable solid layer is selectively formed on a patterned surface of the flexible substrate by applying a liquid solution thereon. The releasable solid layer is transferred from the patterned surface to a transfer layer where the metal patterns are formed.

The invention provides transient printed circuit board devices, including active and passive devices that electrically and/or physically transform upon application of at least one internal and/or external stimulus.

The invention provides transient devices, including active and passive devices that electrically and/or physically transform upon application of at least one internal and/or external stimulus. Materials, modeling tools, manufacturing approaches, device designs and system level embodiments of transient electronics are provided.

The invention provides transient devices, including active and passive devices that physically, chemically and/or electrically transform upon application of at least one internal and/or external stimulus. Incorporation of degradable device components, degradable substrates and/or degradable encapsulating materials each having a programmable, controllable and/or selectable degradation rate provides a means of transforming the device. In some embodiments, for example, transient devices of the invention combine degradable high performance single crystalline inorganic materials with selectively removable substrates and/or encapsulants.

A single-layer circuit board, multi-layer circuit board, and manufacturing methods therefor. The method for manufacturing the single-layer circuit board (10) comprises the following steps: drilling a hole on a substrate (11), the hole comprising a blind hole and/or a through hole (S1); on a surface (12) of the substrate, forming a photoresist layer having a circuit negative image (S2); forming a conductive seed layer on the surface (12) of the substrate and a hole wall (19) of the hole (S3); removing the photoresist layer, and forming a circuit pattern on the surface (12) of the substrate (S4), wherein Step S3 comprises implanting a conductive material below the surface (12) of the substrate and below the hole wall (19) of the hole via ion implantation, and forming an ion implantation layer as at least part of the conductive seed layer.