The present invention relates to a semiconductor device with improved reliability and a method for manufacturing the same. A semiconductor device according to the present invention may comprise: a substrate including a gate trench; a gate insulating layer formed on a surface of the gate trench; and silicon-doped metal nitride on the gate insulating layer, wherein the silicon-doped metal nitride has a silicon concentration of less than 1 at %.

A semiconductor memory device and method for making the same. The semiconductor device includes a transistor laterally extending in a direction parallel to a substrate and including an active layer over the substrate, the active layer having a first end and a second end; bit line contact nodes formed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the first end of the active layer, respectively; a bit line side-ohmic contact vertically extending and connecting to the first end of the active layer and the bit line contact nodes; a bit line extending in a vertical direction to the substrate and connected to the bit line side-ohmic contact; and a capacitor connected to the second end of the active layer.

A semiconductor memory device and method for making the same. The semiconductor memory device includes an active layer spaced apart from a substrate, extending in a direction parallel to the substrate, and including a channel; a bit line extending in a vertical direction to the substrate and contacting a first end portion of the active layer; a capacitor contacting a second end portion of the active layer; a word line including a high work function electrode adjacent to the bit line and a low work function electrode adjacent to the capacitor; a first gate dielectric layer disposed between the low work function electrode and the active layer; and a second gate dielectric layer disposed between the high work function electrode and the active layer, the second gate dielectric layer being thinner than the first gate dielectric layer.

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device including providing a substrate comprising an array region and a peripheral region surrounding the array region, forming a first semiconductor element positioned above the peripheral region and having a first threshold voltage and a second semiconductor element positioned above the peripheral region and having a second threshold voltage, and forming a plurality of capacitor structures positioned above the peripheral region of the substrate. The first threshold voltage of the first semiconductor element is different from the second threshold voltage of the second semiconductor element.

Embodiments provide a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The method includes: providing a substrate, where the substrate includes semiconductor channels arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction, and a part of the substrate is exposed between adjacent semiconductor channels; forming a spacer positioned between adjacent semiconductor channels, where a top surface of the spacer is lower than top surfaces of the semiconductor channels; forming a bit line positioned in the substrate, where a top surface of the bit line contacts and connects bottom surfaces of the semiconductor channels; forming a protective layer, where a part of the protective layer is positioned on the top surface of the spacer between the semiconductor channels arranged along the second direction, and another part of the protective layer is positioned on the top surface of the spacer between the semiconductor channels arranged along the first direction.

A semiconductor structure and the method for forming the same are provided. The method includes: providing a substrate including an active region; forming a word line in the substrate including a first portion and a second portion located at the end of the first portion, wherein the second portion of the word line protrudes from the first portion of the word line along the direction perpendicular to the substrate; forming a dielectric layer covering the substrate; and etching the dielectric layer and a part of the substrate to simultaneously form a first contact hole exposing the second portion of the word line and a second contact hole exposing the active region. The invention reduces the etching time and improves the etching efficiency. It avoids an excessively large etching depth of the second contact hole, thereby reducing the damage to the active region and the leakage current inside the semiconductor structure.

A transistor structure includes a gate conductive region, a gate dielectric region, a channel region and a drain region. The gate conductive region is below an original surface of a substrate. The gate dielectric region surrounds the gate conductive region. The channel region surrounds the gate dielectric region. The drain region is horizontally spaced apart from the gate conductive region, wherein the drain region includes a highly doped region; wherein the gate dielectric region includes a first dielectric portion and a second dielectric portion, the first dielectric portion is positioned between the gate conductive region and the highly doped region, and the second dielectric portion is positioned between the gate conductive region and the channel region; wherein a horizontal thickness of the first dielectric portion is greater than that of the second dielectric portion.

A method for forming a semiconductor memory structure includes forming an isolation structure surrounding an active region in a substrate. The method also includes forming a first trench to separate the active region into a first active region and a second active region. The method also includes forming a bit line over the bottom portion of the first trench. The method also includes forming a word line surrounding the first active region and the second active region and over the bit line. The method also includes self-aligned forming a contact over the first active region and the second active region. The method also includes forming a capacitor over the contact.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate; a first bit line structure positioned above the substrate and including a first line portion arranged in parallel to a first direction, and a second line portion connecting to a first end of the first line portion and arranged in parallel to a second direction in perpendicular to the first direction; a first bit line top contact including a first bar portion positioned on the first end of the first line portion and arranged in parallel to the first direction, and a second bar portion connecting to a first end of the first bar portion, positioned on the second line portion, and arranged in parallel to the second direction; and a first top conductive layer electrically coupled to the first bit line top contact.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to semiconductor structure formation are described. An example apparatus includes a first trench and a second trench formed in a semiconductor substrate material, where the first and second trenches are adjacent and separated by the semiconductor substrate material. The apparatus includes a metallic material formed to a first height in the first trench that is less than, relative to the semiconductor substrate material, a second height of the metallic material formed in the second trench and a polysilicon material formed over the metallic material in the first trench to a first depth greater than, relative to the semiconductor substrate material, a second depth of the polysilicon material formed over the metallic material in the second trench. The greater first depth of the polysilicon material formed in the first trench reduces transfer of charge by way of the metallic material in the first trench.